Skip to main content
Log in

Humeruskopfersatz oder Totalendoprothese bei Omarthrose?

Hemiarthroplasty or total shoulder replacement in glenohumeral osteoarthritis?

  • Leitthema
  • Published:
Der Orthopäde Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Zusammenfassung

Seit Einführung der Schulterendoprothetik für die primäre Omarthrose durch C. Neer wurde und wird der Glenoidersatz diskutiert. Auch wenn sich einzelne Kriterien für die eine oder die andere Vorgehensweise etablieren konnten, so liegt die Entscheidung im Einzelfall beim Operateur. Zudem existieren neben einer Vielzahl retrospektiver Untersuchungen nur einzelne prospektiv randomisierte Studien, die den Kriterien der evidenzbasierten Medizin standhalten. Vor diesem Hintergrund kann derzeit als gesichert angesehen werden, dass die Totalprothese dem Humeruskopfersatz bezüglich Schulterfunktion und Schmerzreduktion bei gleicher Indikationsstellung überlegen ist. Ungeklärt sind die Frage der Glenoidlockerung und deren klinische Wertigkeit im Langzeitverlauf.

Abstract

Shoulder arthroplasty has proven to be a successful option in the treatment of glenohumeral osteoarthritis. Although introduced in the 1970s by Ch. Neer, resurfacing of the glenoid remains controversial. With regard to some single prospective studies total shoulder replacement (TSR) seems to be superior to humeral head replacement (HHR) in the treatment of concentric osteoarthritis. The current literature shows that TSR leads to a better shoulder function and less pain. The decision on whether to perform a TSR or HHR should be guided by the individual pathology. The final treatment should be reliable in terms of a better shoulder function, reduced pain, and good strength. The role of glenoid loosening in TSR and its impact on shoulder function in the long term remains uncertain and has to be clarified in the future.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Abb. 1
Abb. 2

Literatur

  1. Antuna SA, Sperling JW, Cofield RH (2001) Glenoid revision surgery after total shoulder arthroplasty. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 10: 217–224

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Bryant D, Litchfield R, Sandow M et al. (2005) A comparison of pain, strength, range of motion, and functional outcomes after hemiarthroplasty and total shoulder arthroplasty in patients with osteoarthritis of the shoulder. J Bone Joint Surg 87: 1947–1956

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Carroll RM, Izquierdo R, Vazquez M et al. (2004) Conversion of painful hemiarthroplasty to total shoulder arthroplasty: long-term results. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 13: 599–603

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Cofield RH, Edgerton BC (1990) Total shoulder arthroplasty: complications and revision surgery. In: Instructional Course Lectures. Am Acad Orthop Surg 39: 449–462

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Constant CR, Murley AHG (1987) A clinical method of functional assessment of the shoulder. Clin Orthop 214: 160–164

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Edwards TB, Kadakia NR, Boulahia A et al. (2003) A comparison of hemiarthroplasty and total shoulder arthroplasty in the treatment of primary glenohumeral osteoarthritis: Results of a multicenter study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 12: 207–213

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Gartsman GM, Roddey TS, Hammerman SM (2000) Shoulder arthroplasty with or without resurfacing of the glenoid in patients who have osteoarthritis. J Bone Joint Surg 82: 26–34

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Habermeyer P, Lichtenberg S, Magosch P (2004) Schulterendoprothetik – Operatives Management. Unfallchirurg 107: 1008–1025

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Levine WN, Djurasovic M, Glasson JM et al. (1997) Hemiarthroplasty for glenohumeral osteoarthritis: Results correlated to degree of glenoid wear. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 6: 449–454

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Molé D, Roche O, Riand N et al. (1999)Cemented glenoid component: results in osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. In: Walch G, Boileau P editors. Shoulder arthroplasty. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 163–171

  11. Neer CS (1974) Replacement arthroplasty for glenohumeral osteoarthritis. J Bone Joint Surg 56: 1–13

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Pfahler M, Jena F, Neyton L et al. (2006) Hemiarthroplasty versus total shoulder prosthesis: Results of cemented glenoid components. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 15: 154–163

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Rodosky M, Bigliani LU (1996) Indications for glenoid resurfacing in shoulder arthroplasty. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 5: 231–248

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Walch G, Badet R, Boulahia A, Khoury A (1999) Morphologic study of the glenoid in primary glenohumeral osteoarthritis. J Arthroplasty 14: 756–760

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Interessenkonflikt

Der korrespondierende Autor gibt an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Rickert.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rickert, M., Loew, M. Humeruskopfersatz oder Totalendoprothese bei Omarthrose?. Orthopäde 36, 1013–1016 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00132-007-1149-5

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00132-007-1149-5

Schlüsselwörter

Keywords

Navigation