Skip to main content
Log in

Folk uses and commercial exploitation of Aloe leaf pulp

  • Published:
Economic Botany Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Several species ofAloe are cultivated in the tropics for their subepidermal yellow latex which, on evaporation, becomes the well known cathartic, “bitter aloes.” Little has been written of the folk uses of the translucent parenchyma of the succulent leaves as a soothing, astringent, and healing poultice for skin diseases, wounds, burns and eye afflictions, and as a potion for various internal ailments. There is a small industry in Florida, based originally on the marketing of the fresh leaves and, subsequently, on the utilization of the pulp in ointments, cosmetic creams, lotions, shampoos and sundry other products.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Aloe Vera Planting in Valley Favored. Texas Farming and Citriculture37 (4): 7. Oct. 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Arbelaez, E. P. Plantas Utiles de Colombia. 3rd ed. Bogotá. 1956.

  3. Asprey, G. F. and P. Thornton. Medicinal Plants of Jamaica. Pt. II. West Indian Med. Jour. 3: 17–41.

  4. Bailey, L. H. Manual of Cultivated Plants. Rev'd. New York. 1949.

  5. Barker, H. D. and W. S. Dardeau. La Flore d'Haiti. Serv. Tech. du Dept. de l'Agric, Port-au-Prince. 1930.

  6. Benigni, R. Fitoterapia 21, 97. 1950. (Chem. Abs.44: 11036a.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Britton, N. L. Flora of Bermuda. New York. 1918.

  8. Britton, N. L. and C. F. Millspaugh. The Bahama Flora. New York. 1920.

  9. Britton, N. L. and P. Wilson. Scientific survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Botany of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Vol. V, Pt. 1, New York 1923.

  10. Brown, W. H. Useful Plants of the Philippines. Vol. I (Tech. Bul. 10). Manila. 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Burkill, I. H. Dictionary of Economic Products of the Malay Peninsula. Vol. I. London. 1935.

  12. Chittenden, F. J. (Editor). Dictionary of Gardening. 2nd ed. Vol. I. Oxford. 1956.

  13. Chopra, R. N., I. C. Chopra, K. L. Handa, and L. D. Kapur. Chopra's Indigenous Drugs of India. 2nd ed. Calcutta. 1958.

  14. Chopra, R. N., S. L. Nayar, and I. C. Chopra. Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants. New Delhi. 1956.

  15. Cole, H. N. and K. K. Chen. Aloe Vera in Oriental Dermatology. Arch. Dermat. & Syph.47: 250. 1943.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Collins, C. E. and C. Collins. Roentgen dermatitis treated with fresh whole leaf ofAloe vera. Am. Tour. Roentgenol.33: 396–397. 1935.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Cook, O. F. and G. N. Collins. Economic Plants of Porto Rico. Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. Vol. VIII, Pt. 2. Smithsonian Inst., Washington, D. C. 1903.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Crewe, J. E. Aloes in the treatment of burns and scalds. Minnesota Medicine22: 538–539. 1939.

    Google Scholar 

  19. deVane, Albert. Personal Communications. Mar. 5 and 9, 1961.

  20. Drury, H. The Useful Plants of India. 2nd ed. London. 1873.

  21. Eggers, H. F. A. The Flora of St. Croix and the Virgin Islands. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bull. 13, 1879.

  22. Farkas, Dr. Alexander. Alfar Chemical Products, North Miami Beach. Personal communication.

  23. Filatov, V. P. and V. A. Biber. Doklady Akad. Nauk. U.S.S.R.62: 259–62 1948 (Chem. Abs.43, 726f).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Fine, A. and S. Brown. Cultivation and clinical application ofAloe vera leaf. Radiology31: 735–736. 1938.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Flagg, J.Aloe vera gel in dermatological preparations. Amer. Perfumer & Aromatics pp. 27–28, 61. 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Fly, L. B. and I. Kiem. Antibiotic activity ofAloe vera (in press).

  27. Freytag, A. Pharmazie9: 705–10. 1954. (Chem. Abs.50, 16897)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Githens, T. S. Drug Plants of Africa. Afr. Handbook 8. Univ. of Penn. Press. 1948.

  29. Goldberg, H. C. TheAloe vera plant. Arch. Dermat. & Syph.49: 46. 1944.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Grisebach, A. H. R. Flora of the British West Indian Islands. London. 1864.

  31. Hardy, F. Some Aspects of the Flora of Barbados. Barbados. 1934.

  32. Heyne, K. De Nuttige Planten van Indonesie. Vol. 1. 3rd ed. 1950.

  33. Hodge. W. H. The drug aloes of commerce with special reference to the Cape species. Econ. Bot.7: 99–129. 1953.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Johnston, J. H. Flora of the Islands of Margarita and Coche, Venez. Contrib. Gray Herb. N. S. 37. Proc. Boston Soc. of Nat. Hist.34: 163–312. 1909.

    Google Scholar 

  35. King, J. The American Eclectic Dispensatory. Cincinnati. 1855.

  36. Leon, Hno. Flora de Cuba. Vol. I. Havana. 1946.

  37. Lindley, J. and T. Moore. The Treasury of Botany: A Popular Dictionary of the Vegetable Kingdom. Vol. I. New & rev'd. ed. London. 1876.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Loveman, A. B. Leaf ofAloe vera in treatment of roentgen ray ulcers. Arch. Dermat. & Syph.36: 838–843. 1937.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Lushbaugh, C. C. and D. B. Hale. Experimental acute radiodermatitis following beta irradiation. Cancer6: 690–698. 1953.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Maire, R. Flore de l'Afrique du Nord. Vol. V. Paris. 1958.

  41. Mandeville, F. B.Aloe vera in the treatment of radiation ulcers of mucous membranes. Radiology32: 598–599. 1939.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Martinez, M. Las Plantas Medicinales de Mexico. 3rd ed. Mexico. 1944.

  43. Mary, N. Y. Studies on official species of Aloe. Doctoral Dissertation Series Pub. No. 14, 476. Univ. Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Mich. 1955.

  44. Medical Botany, or History of Plants in the Materia Medica of the London, Edinburgh and Dublin Pharmacopoeias. Vol. I. London. 1819.

  45. Millspaugh, C. F. Flora of the Island of St. Croix. Bot. Ser. Vol. I, No. 7. Pub. 68. Chicago, 1902.

  46. Moscoso, R. M. Catalogus Florae Domingensis. Pt. I. New York. 1943.

  47. Nayar, S. L. and I. C. Chopra. Distribution of British Pharmacopaeial Drug Plants and Their Substitutes Growing in India. New Delhi. 1951.

  48. Neal, M. C. In Gardens of Hawaii. Spec. Pub. 40. Bernice P. Bishop Museum. Honolulu. 1948.

  49. Osol, A. and G. E. Farrar. The Dispensatory of the United States of America. 1950 ed. Phila. 1950.

  50. Pittier, H. Manual de las Plantas Usuales de Venezuela. Venezuela. 1926.

  51. Post, G. E. Flora of Syria, Palastine and Sinai. Vol. II. 2nd ed. rev'd. & enl. by J. E. Dinsmore. Beirut. 1933.

  52. Quisumbing, E. Medicinal Plants of the Philippines. Tech. Bull. 16. Dept. of Agric. & Nat. Res., Manila. 1951.

  53. Rattner, H. Roentgen ray dermatitis with ulcer. Arch. Dermat. & Syph.33: 593–594. 1936.

    Google Scholar 

  54. Roboz, E. and A. J. Haagen-Smit. A mucilage fromAloe vera. Jour. Amer. Chem. Soc.70: 3248–3249. 1948.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Roig y Mesa, J. T. Plantas Medicinales, Aromaticas o Venenosas de Cuba. Havana. 1945.

  56. Rostotskii, B. K. and Y. A. Aleshkina. U.S.S.R. Pat. 111,903. May 27, 1958. (Chem. Abs.52, 17627h)

  57. Rovatti, B. and R. J. Brennan. Experimental thermal burns. Indus. Med. & Surgery.28: 364–368. 1959.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Rowe, T. D. Effect of freshAloe vera jell in the treatment of third-degree roentgen reactions on white rats. Jour. Amer. Pharm. Assn.29: 348–350. 1940.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Rowe, T. D., B. K. Lovell and L. M. Parks. Further observations on the use ofAloe vera leaf in the treatment of third degree X-ray reactions. Jour. Amer. Pharm. Assn.30: 266–269. 1941.

    Google Scholar 

  60. Sievers, A. F. and E. C. Higbee. Medicinal Plants of Tropical and Subtropical Regions. For. Agr. Report #6. U.S.D.A. 1942.

  61. Small, J. K. Manual of Southeastern,Flora. New York, 1933. Reprinted.

  62. Standley, P. C. Flora of Costa Rica. Pt. I. Bot. Series Vol. XVIII, Pub. 391. Field Museum of Nat. Hist., Chicago. 1937.

    Google Scholar 

  63. Standley, P. C. Flora of Yucatan. Bot. Ser. Vol. III, No. 3, Pub. 279. Field Museum of Nat. Hist., Chicago. 1930.

    Google Scholar 

  64. Steinmetz, E. F. Drug Guide for Importers, Exporters, Dealers, etc., of Botanical Drugs and Spices Throughout the World. Pub'd by author, Amsterdam. 1959.

  65. Stuart, G. A. Chinese Materia Medica: Vegetable Kingdom. Shanghai. 1911.

  66. Sturtevant, W. C, Bur. Am. Ethno. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. Personal communication. Feb. 15, 1961.

  67. Sysoev, A. F. Uchenye Zapiski Ukrain. Eksptl. Inst. Glaznykh. Boleznei Filatov. 1955. No 3 15–22. (Chem. Abs.51, 14058b)

  68. Tchou, M. T.Aloe vcra (Jelly Leeks). Arch. Dermat. & Syph.47: 249. 1943.

    Google Scholar 

  69. Valley's Rarest Crop. Texas Farming & Citriculture37: 6. 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  70. Wasicky, R. and W. Hoehne. Anasis faculdade farm. e odontol., Univ. Sao Paulo9: 17–26. 1591. (Chem. Abs.46, 10548e)

    Google Scholar 

  71. Watt, G. The Commercial Products of India. London. 1908.

  72. Watt, J. M. and M. G. Breyer-Brandwijk. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern Africa. Edinburgh. 1932.

  73. Wealth of India—Raw Materials. Vol. I Council of Sci. & Indus. Res. New Delhi 1948.

  74. Williams, R. O. and R. O. Williams, Jr. Useful and Ornamental Plants of Trinidad and Tobago. Rev. ed. Guardian Com'l Pty., Port-of-Spain. 1951.

  75. Wren, R. C. Potter's New Encyc. of Botanical Drugs and Preparations. Rev'd & enl. by R. W. Wren. London. 1956.

  76. Wright, C. S.Aloe vera in the treatment of roentgen ulcers and telangiectasis. Jour. Amer. Med. Assn.106: 1363. 1936.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Morton, J.F. Folk uses and commercial exploitation of Aloe leaf pulp. Econ Bot 15, 311–319 (1961). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02907852

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02907852

Keywords

Navigation