Skip to main content
Log in

Clinical examination of motor and sensory functions of the adult oral cavity

  • Published:
Dysphagia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Alterations in oral motor and sensory performance are common. A traditional head and neck examination, however, does not fully assess these functions of the oral-facial region. This article presents an examination that emphasizes the clinical evaluation of oral motor and oral sensory abilities. These procedures should be considered as an addition to a routine assessment of the head and neck. An uncomplicated summary severity rating scale was developed to express the results of this examination. Two case reports demonstrate the utility of the examination in diagnosis and management of patients with oral complaints.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bosma, J.F. 1976. Sensorimotor examination of the mouth and pharynx. In:Frontiers of Oral Physiology, vol. 2, ed. Y. Kawamura, 78–107. Basel: S. Karger.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Darley, F. L., A.E. Aronson, and J.R. Brown. 1975.Motor Speech Disorders. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Doty, R.L., P. Shaman, and M. Dann, 1984. Development of the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test: A standardized microencapsulated test of olfactory function.Physiol. Behav. 32:489–502.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Enderby, P.M. 1983.The Frenchay Dysarthria Assessment. San Diego: College Hill Press.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Fox, P.C., P.F. van der Ven, B.C. Sonies, J.M. Weiffenbach, and B.J. Baum. 1985. Xerostomia: Evaluation of a symptom with increasing significance.J. Amer. Dent. Assoc. 110:519–525.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Logemann, J. 1986.Manual for the Videofluorographic Study of Swallowing. San Diego: College Hill Press.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Meiselman, H.L., and R.S. Rivilin, eds. 1986.Clinical Measurement of Taste and Smell. New York: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Sonies, B.C., L.J. Parent, K. Morrish, and B.J. Baum. In press. Durational aspects of the oral phase of swallowing in normal aging adults.J. Amer. Speech Lang. Hearing Assoc.

  9. Weiffenbach, J.M. In press. Taste perception mechanisms. In:Frontiers of Oral Physiology: The Aging Mouth, ed. D.B. Ferguson. Basel: S. Karger.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sonies, B.C., Weiffenbach, J., Atkinson, J.C. et al. Clinical examination of motor and sensory functions of the adult oral cavity. Dysphagia 1, 178–186 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02406914

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02406914

Key words

Navigation