References
E. Stotland,The Psychology of Hope (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1969).
S. Freud, (1905), Psychical (or Mental) Treatment.Standard Edition, VII, (London: Hogarth Press, 1953), p. 289.
P.W. Pruyser, Phenomenology and Dynamics of Hoping,J. Scientific Study of Religion, 3 (1963), 86–96.
P.W. Pruyser,A Dynamic Psychology of Religion (New York: Harper & Row, 1968).
P.W. Pruyser,Between Belief and Unbelief (New York: Harper & Row, 1974).
P.W. Pruyser,The Minister As Diagnostician (Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1976).
P.W. Pruyser, Hope and Despair. InDictionary of Pastoral Care and Counseling (Nashville: Abingdon Press, in press).
K. Menninger, Hope,Amer. J. Psychiat., 116 (1959), 481–91.
G. Marcel,Homo Viator, Prolégomènes à une métaphysique de l'espérance (Aubier, Editions Montaigne, 1944).
E.H. Erikson, Eight Ages of Man, inChildhood and Society, 2nd ed, (New York: W. W. Norton, 1963,) p. 274.
W.C.M. Scott, Depression, Confusion and Multivalence.Intern. J. Psychoanal., 41, (1960) 497–503.
J. Taché, H. Selye and S.B. Day, (Eds.),Cancer, Stress, and Death (New York: Plenum, 1979).
J. Cassell, Telling the Truth to the Dying Patient. In: Jean Taché, Hans Selye, and Stacey B. Day (eds.):Cancer, Stress, and Death, (New York: Plenum, 1979,) pp. 121–28.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This article is also being published in PACIFIC THEOLOGICAL REVIEW, Volume 20 (1), Fall, 1986. This article was originally presented as a part of the Thomas Verner Moore Lectures at San Francisco Theological Seminary, April, 1986.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pruyser, P.W. Maintaining hope in adversity. Pastoral Psychol 35, 120–131 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01768711
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01768711