Skip to main content
Log in

Pain-patient Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) subgroups: Evaluation of long-term treatment outcome

  • Published:
Journal of Behavioral Medicine Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Six hundred thirty-five chronic pain patients completed the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) prior to participation in a multidisciplinary inpatient pain treatment program. Three male and four female MMPI subgroups were identified by means of cluster analyses for each of two samples. Pretreatment and long-term follow-up differences were then examined among the MMPI subgroups. Results indicated that the subgroups identified in the present study closely resembled each other and those previously reported in the literature. However, at long-term follow-up only a few outcome differences were identified among male subgroups, while no differences were found among female subgroups. Possible explanations for no differential treatment outcomes among the MMPI subgroups are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Armentrout, D. P., Moore, J. E., Parker, J. C., Hewett, J. E., and Feltz, C. (1982). Painpatient MMPI subgroups: The psychological dimensions of pain.J. Behav. Med. 5: 201–211.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernstein, I. H., and Garbin, C. P. (1983). Hierarchical clustering of pain patients' MMPI profiles: A replication note.J. Personal. Assess. 47: 171–172.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradley, L. A., and Van der Heide, L. H. (1984). Pain-related correlates of MMPI profile subgroups among back pain patients.Health Psychol. 3: 157–174.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradley, L. A., Prokop, C. A., Margolis, R., and Gentry, W. D. (1978). Multivariate analyses of the MMPI profiles of low back pain patients.J. Behav. Med. 1: 253–272.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guck, T. P., Skultety, F. M., Meilman, P. W., and Dowd, E. T. (1985). Multidisciplinary pain center follow-up study: Evaluation with a no-treatment control group.Pain 21: 295–306.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hart, R. (1984). Chronic pain: Replicated multivariate clustering of personality profiles.J. Clin. Psychol. 40: 129–132.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunt, W. A., Barnett, L. W., and Branch, L. G. (1971). Relapse rates in addiction programs.J. Clin. Psychol. 27: 455–456.

    Google Scholar 

  • Love, A. W., and Peck, C. L. (1987). The MMPI and psychological factors in chronic low back pain: A review.Pain 28: 1–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCreary, C. (1985). Empirically derived MMPI profile clusters and characteristics of low back pain patients.J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 53(4): 558–560.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGill, J., Lawlis, F., Selby, D., Mooney, V., and McCoy, C. E. (1983). The relationship of Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) profile clusters to pain behaviors.J. Behav. Med. 6: 77–92.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, J. E., Armentrout, D. P., Parker, J. C. and Kivlahan, D. R. (1986). Empirically derived pain-patients MMPI subgroups: Prediction of treatment outcome.J. Behav. Med. 9: 51–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Statistical Package for the Sciences (SPSSX) (1986). McGraw-Hill, New York.

  • Sternbach, R. A. (1974).Pain Patients: Traits and Treatment, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Guck, T.P., Meilman, P.W., Skultety, F.M. et al. Pain-patient Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) subgroups: Evaluation of long-term treatment outcome. J Behav Med 11, 159–169 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00848263

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00848263

Key words

Navigation