Summary
In ten adult patients various clinical signs and symptoms led to the diagnosis of an arachnoid cyst in the anterior and middle cranial fossa. In this study a functional relationship between these cysts and disturbances of higher cognitive processes is described. In addition, neuroendocrinological impairment were caused by arachnoid cysts reaching into the suprasellar cistern. Considering the short medical history of our patients we presumed the disturbances not to be primary, but rather secondary, caused by an expansion of the cysts' volume.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bäumler (1974) Lern- und Gedächtnistest, LGT-3, Handanweisung. Göttingen: Hogrefe 1974
Benton AL (1962) The visual retention test as a constructional praxis task. Conf Neurol 22:141–155
Beringer K (1944) Antriebsschwund mit erhaltener Fremdanregbarkeit bei beiderseitiger frontaler Marklagerschädigung. Z Neurol 176:10–30
Brickenkamp R (1978) Test d2. Aufmerksamkeits-Belastungs-Test, 6. Aufl. Göttingen, Hofgrefe
Cattell RB (1963) Theory of fluid and crystallized intelligence: a critical experiment. Educ Psychol 54:1–22
Colameco S, Ditomasso RA (1982) Arachnoid cysts associated with psychological disturbances. J Med Soc NY 79 (3):209–210
Creutzfeld OD (1984) Cortex cerebri. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Gross CE, Weiskrantz E (1964) Some changes in behavior produced by lateral frontal lesions in the Macaque. In: Warren JM, Akert K (eds) The frontal granular cortex and behavior. McGraw Hill, New York San Francisco Toronto London
Heimans JJ, van Duinen MThA, van der Drift JHA (1979) Arachnoid cysts in the middle cranial fossa. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 81 (4):291–300
Iversen SD (1977) Temporal lobe amnesia. In: Whitty CWM, Zangwill OL (eds) Amnesia. Butterworths, London
Jacobsen CF, Wolfe JB, Jackson TA (1935) An experimental analysis of the functions of the frontal association areas in primates. J Nerv Ment Dis 82:1–14
Kornhuber HH (1973) Neural control of input into long-term memory: limbic system and amnestic syndrome in man. In: Zippel HP (ed) Memory and transfer of information. Plenum Press, New York
Kornhuber HH (1980) Introduction. In: Motivation, motor and sensory processes of the brain: Electrical potentials, behaviour and clinical use. In: Kornhuber HH, Deecke L (eds) Progress in brain res 54. Elsevier/North Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam New York Oxford
Kuhnley EJ, White DH, Granoff AL (1981) Psychiatric presentation of an arachnoid cyst. J Clin Psychiatr 42:167–168
Lang W, Lang M, Kornhuber A, Deecke L, Kornhuber HH (1983) Human cerebral potentials and visuomotor learning. Pflügers Arch 399:342–344
Lehrl S (1976) Der MWT — Ein Intelligenztest für die ärztliche Praxis. Neurol Psychiatr 7:488–491
Lehrl S, Gallwitz A, Blaha B (1980) Kurztest für allgemeine Intelligenz. Vaterstetten, Vless
Milner B (1977) Disorders of learning and memory after temporal lobe lesions in man. Clin Neurosurg 19:421–446
Milner B (1974) Hemispheric specialization: scope and limits. In: Schmitt FO, Worden FG (eds) The neurosciences IIIrd study program. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, USA
Penfield W, Milner B (1958) Memory deficit produced by bilateral lesions in the hippocampal zone. Arch Neurol Psychiatr (Chic) 79:475–497
Pribram KA, Wilson WA, Connors J (1962) Effects of lesions of the medial forebrain on alteration behavior of rhesus monkeys. Exp Neurol 6:36–47
Shaw CM, Alvord EC (1975) “Congenital arachnoid” cysts and their differential diagnosis. In: Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW (eds) Handbook of clinical neurology, vol 31. Elsevier, Amsterdam
Spreen O (1963) MMPI Saarbrücken. Handbuch. Huber, Bern Stuttgart Wien
Varma TRK, Sedzimir CB, Miles JB (1981) Posttraumatic complications of arachnoid cysts and temporal lobe agenesis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 44:29–34
von Werder K, Fahlbusch R, Rjosk HK (1977) Hyperprolactinämie. Pathophysiologie, klinische Bedeutung, Therapie. Internist 18:520
Wickelgren WA (1972) Coding, retrival, and dynamics of multitrace associative theory. In: Gregg LW (ed) Cognition in learning and memory. Wiley, New York
Williams B, Guthkelch AN (1974) Why do central arachnoid pouches expand? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 37:1085–1092
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lang, W., Lang, M., Kornhuber, A. et al. Neuropsychological and neuroendocrinological disturbances associated with extracerebral cysts of the anterior and middle cranial fossa. Eur Arch Psychiatr Neurol Sci 235, 38–41 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00380967
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00380967