Skip to main content
Log in

Neuropsychological and neuroendocrinological disturbances associated with extracerebral cysts of the anterior and middle cranial fossa

  • Published:
European archives of psychiatry and neurological sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

In ten adult patients various clinical signs and symptoms led to the diagnosis of an arachnoid cyst in the anterior and middle cranial fossa. In this study a functional relationship between these cysts and disturbances of higher cognitive processes is described. In addition, neuroendocrinological impairment were caused by arachnoid cysts reaching into the suprasellar cistern. Considering the short medical history of our patients we presumed the disturbances not to be primary, but rather secondary, caused by an expansion of the cysts' volume.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bäumler (1974) Lern- und Gedächtnistest, LGT-3, Handanweisung. Göttingen: Hogrefe 1974

    Google Scholar 

  • Benton AL (1962) The visual retention test as a constructional praxis task. Conf Neurol 22:141–155

    Google Scholar 

  • Beringer K (1944) Antriebsschwund mit erhaltener Fremdanregbarkeit bei beiderseitiger frontaler Marklagerschädigung. Z Neurol 176:10–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Brickenkamp R (1978) Test d2. Aufmerksamkeits-Belastungs-Test, 6. Aufl. Göttingen, Hofgrefe

    Google Scholar 

  • Cattell RB (1963) Theory of fluid and crystallized intelligence: a critical experiment. Educ Psychol 54:1–22

    Google Scholar 

  • Colameco S, Ditomasso RA (1982) Arachnoid cysts associated with psychological disturbances. J Med Soc NY 79 (3):209–210

    Google Scholar 

  • Creutzfeld OD (1984) Cortex cerebri. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Gross CE, Weiskrantz E (1964) Some changes in behavior produced by lateral frontal lesions in the Macaque. In: Warren JM, Akert K (eds) The frontal granular cortex and behavior. McGraw Hill, New York San Francisco Toronto London

    Google Scholar 

  • Heimans JJ, van Duinen MThA, van der Drift JHA (1979) Arachnoid cysts in the middle cranial fossa. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 81 (4):291–300

    Google Scholar 

  • Iversen SD (1977) Temporal lobe amnesia. In: Whitty CWM, Zangwill OL (eds) Amnesia. Butterworths, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobsen CF, Wolfe JB, Jackson TA (1935) An experimental analysis of the functions of the frontal association areas in primates. J Nerv Ment Dis 82:1–14

    Google Scholar 

  • Kornhuber HH (1973) Neural control of input into long-term memory: limbic system and amnestic syndrome in man. In: Zippel HP (ed) Memory and transfer of information. Plenum Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Kornhuber HH (1980) Introduction. In: Motivation, motor and sensory processes of the brain: Electrical potentials, behaviour and clinical use. In: Kornhuber HH, Deecke L (eds) Progress in brain res 54. Elsevier/North Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam New York Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhnley EJ, White DH, Granoff AL (1981) Psychiatric presentation of an arachnoid cyst. J Clin Psychiatr 42:167–168

    Google Scholar 

  • Lang W, Lang M, Kornhuber A, Deecke L, Kornhuber HH (1983) Human cerebral potentials and visuomotor learning. Pflügers Arch 399:342–344

    Google Scholar 

  • Lehrl S (1976) Der MWT — Ein Intelligenztest für die ärztliche Praxis. Neurol Psychiatr 7:488–491

    Google Scholar 

  • Lehrl S, Gallwitz A, Blaha B (1980) Kurztest für allgemeine Intelligenz. Vaterstetten, Vless

    Google Scholar 

  • Milner B (1977) Disorders of learning and memory after temporal lobe lesions in man. Clin Neurosurg 19:421–446

    Google Scholar 

  • Milner B (1974) Hemispheric specialization: scope and limits. In: Schmitt FO, Worden FG (eds) The neurosciences IIIrd study program. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, USA

    Google Scholar 

  • Penfield W, Milner B (1958) Memory deficit produced by bilateral lesions in the hippocampal zone. Arch Neurol Psychiatr (Chic) 79:475–497

    Google Scholar 

  • Pribram KA, Wilson WA, Connors J (1962) Effects of lesions of the medial forebrain on alteration behavior of rhesus monkeys. Exp Neurol 6:36–47

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw CM, Alvord EC (1975) “Congenital arachnoid” cysts and their differential diagnosis. In: Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW (eds) Handbook of clinical neurology, vol 31. Elsevier, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • Spreen O (1963) MMPI Saarbrücken. Handbuch. Huber, Bern Stuttgart Wien

    Google Scholar 

  • Varma TRK, Sedzimir CB, Miles JB (1981) Posttraumatic complications of arachnoid cysts and temporal lobe agenesis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 44:29–34

    Google Scholar 

  • von Werder K, Fahlbusch R, Rjosk HK (1977) Hyperprolactinämie. Pathophysiologie, klinische Bedeutung, Therapie. Internist 18:520

    Google Scholar 

  • Wickelgren WA (1972) Coding, retrival, and dynamics of multitrace associative theory. In: Gregg LW (ed) Cognition in learning and memory. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams B, Guthkelch AN (1974) Why do central arachnoid pouches expand? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 37:1085–1092

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lang, W., Lang, M., Kornhuber, A. et al. Neuropsychological and neuroendocrinological disturbances associated with extracerebral cysts of the anterior and middle cranial fossa. Eur Arch Psychiatr Neurol Sci 235, 38–41 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00380967

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00380967

Key words

Navigation