Skip to main content

Use of shRNA for Stable Suppression of Chemokine Receptor Expression and Function in Human Cancer Cell Lines

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Cytokine Bioassays

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1172))

Abstract

In this chapter, we describe a protocol used for stable silencing of chemokine receptor CXCR7 in human cancer cells using shRNA in a lipid transfection setting, previously published by our laboratory. We provide thorough detail and background information about the process of shRNA to clarify the importance of this process. We use CXCR7 shRNA and scrambled sequence shRNA constructs cloned into a pRS plasmid under the control of a U6 promoter for stable expression. Human cancer cells are transfected with shRNA-pRS using Lipofectamine 2000. Cells stably expressing the shRNA are selected from transfected cultures following 2 weeks in medium containing the selection antibiotic puromycin. The emergent cell colonies are evaluated for knockdown of CXCR7 mRNA and protein expression by q-PCR and immunoblotting with rabbit anti-CXCR7 IgG, respectively.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Fire A, Xu S, Montgomery MK et al (1998) Potent and specific genetic interference by double-stranded RNA in Caenorhabditis elegans. Nature 391:806–811

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. “The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2006”. Nobelprize.org. Nobel Media AB (2013) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2006/

  3. Lee RC, Ambros V (2001) An extensive class of small RNAs in Caenorhabditis elegans. Science 294:862–864

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Lee Y, Ahn C, Han J et al (2003) The nuclear RNase III Drosha initiates microRNA processing. Nature 425:415–419

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Hutvágner G, McLachlan J, Pasquinelli AE et al (2001) A cellular function for the RNA-interference enzyme Dicer in the maturation of the let-7small temporal RNA. Science 293:834–838

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Brennecke A, Stark RB, Russell SM et al (2005) Principles of microRNA-target recognition. PLoS Biol 3:e85

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Origene HuSH shRNA plasmid panels application guide OriGene Technologies (Rockville, MD)

    Google Scholar 

  8. O’Keefe EP (2013) Nucleic acid delivery: lentiviral and retroviral vectors. Labome.com

    Google Scholar 

  9. Singh RK, Lokeshwar BL (2011) The IL-8-regulated chemokine receptor CXCR7 stimulates EGFR signaling to promote prostate cancer growth. Cancer Res 71:3268–3277

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Shamaladevi N, Lyn DA, Escudero DO et al (2009) CXC receptor-1 silencing inhibits androgen-independent prostate cancer. Cancer Res 69:8265–8274

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Singh RK, Lokeshwar BL (2009) Depletion of intrinsic expression of Interleukin-8 in prostate cancer cells causes cell cycle arrest, spontaneous apoptosis and increases the efficacy of chemotherapeutic drugs. Mol Cancer 8:57. doi:10.1186/1476-4598-8-57

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This work was funded by grants from the National Institutes of Health (1R01CA61038-14, 1R01 CA 156778–01, VA MERIT Award No 5312–01 and 5312–02, all to BLL). The authors thank Ms. Maite Lopez for illustration in Fig. 1.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bal L. Lokeshwar Ph.D. .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media, New York

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Salazar, N., Muñoz, D., Hoy, J., Lokeshwar, B.L. (2014). Use of shRNA for Stable Suppression of Chemokine Receptor Expression and Function in Human Cancer Cell Lines. In: Vancurova, I. (eds) Cytokine Bioassays. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1172. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0928-5_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0928-5_19

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-0927-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-0928-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics