Definition
Many studies employ a randomized controlled trial (RCT) design to test the efficacy of products or services. However, inconsistencies in reporting trial information and outcomes of RCTs have stymied the usefulness of these trials in regards to providing readily available data from trial findings. These shortcomings led to the development of Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT). CONSORT dictates that trial authors answer a series of checklist questions and provide a flowchart representing the trial when reporting outcomes.
The CONSORT Statement seeks to improve reporting information from RCTs, including increasing transparency of trial procedures and outcomes. As of 2010, there are 25 checklist items that cover what information should be included in the title/abstract, introduction, methods, results, discussion, and other (registration, protocol, and funding). In addition, authors adhering to...
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References and Readings
Begg, C., Cho, M., Eastwood, S., Horton, R., Moher, D., et al. (1996). Improving the quality of reporting of randomized controlled trials. The CONSORT statement. Journal of the American Medical Association, 276, 637–639.
Moher, D., Hopewell, S., Schulz, K. F., Montori, V., Gøtzsche, P. C., Devereaux, P. J., et al. (2010). CONSORT 2010 explanation and elaboration: Updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trial. BMJ, 340, c869. for the CONSORT Group.
Moher, D., Schulz, K. F., Altman, D. G., & Lepage, L. (2001). The CONSORT statement: Revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel-group randomised trials. The Lancet, 357, 1191–1194.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media, New York
About this entry
Cite this entry
Eaton, L.A. (2013). CONSORT Guidelines. In: Gellman, M.D., Turner, J.R. (eds) Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_638
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_638
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-1004-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-1005-9
eBook Packages: MedicineReference Module Medicine