Abstract
Introduction
Cleft lip with or without palate is one of the most common craniofacial anomalies worldwide. Airway problems in children with cleft lip and palate were well recognized since very early times.
Objective
The aim of this technical note is to describe a unique method of performing direct laryngoscopy in children with cleft lip and palate by using a palatal obturator to cover the alveolar and palatal defect in these patients.
Methods
The palatal obturator was fabricated using cold cure acrylic after making an impression of the defect using putty-type impression material.
Results
The use of the palatal obturator facilitated the placement of the laryngoscope's blade by providing adequate leverage to it during the process of direct laryngoscopy prior to intubating children with cleft lip and palate defect.
Conclusion
A discontinuous alveolar arch and palatal defect contribute to lack of effective leverage of the laryngoscope blade while attempting visualization of the glottis. This difficulty can be overcome by use of an obturator to cover the alveolar and palatal defect in order to provide adequate leverage while using a laryngoscope for visualizing the glottis.
References
Gunawardana RH (1996) Difficult laryngoscopy in cleft lip and palate surgery. Br J Anaesth 76:757–759
Kulkarni KR, Patil MR (2013) Perioperative respiratory complications in cleft lip and palate repairs: an audit of 1000 cases under ‘Smile Train Project’. Indian J Anaesth 57(6):562–568
Hatch DJ (1996) Airway management in cleft lip and palate surgery. Br J Anaesth 76:755–756
Xue FS, Zhang GH, Li P, Sun HT, Li CW, Liu KP et al (2006) The clinical observation of difficult laryngoscopy and difficult intubation in infants with cleft lip and palate. Paediatr Anaesth 16(3):283–289
Funding
This study was not funded by any institution or person.
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Conflict of interest
The author Dr Shyam Bose declares that he has no conflict of interest. The co-author Dr Gunjan Dube declares that he has no conflicts of interest. The co-author Dr. Radhika Shrivastava declares that she has no conflicts of interest. The co-author Dr. Anukool Choube declares that she has no conflicts of interest.
Ethical Approval
All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
Informed Consent
Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study prior to anaesthetizing and operating them.
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Bose, S., Dube, G., Shrivastava, R. et al. The Difficult Route to Glottis in Cleft Patients Simplified. J. Maxillofac. Oral Surg. 18, 479–481 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12663-018-1128-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12663-018-1128-x