Abstract
Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) ε4 allele and cerebral blood flow (CBF) changes are related to the increased risk of cognitive impairment independently. However, whether there are interactions between ApoE ε4 and CBF on memory performance in older adults with normal cognition remains unknown. This study determined whether the association between CBF and memory performance could be moderated by ApoE ε4 within a sample of cognitively normal older adults from the ADNI. 62 participants, including 23 with ApoE ε4 (ApoE ε4+) and 39 without ApoE ε4 (ApoE ε4−), underwent resting CBF measurement and memory testing. CBF was measured by arterial spin labeling MRI and memory performance was evaluated by the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test. By using linear regression models, CBF was negatively associated with memory function in ApoE ε4+ group, whereas positively in ApoE ε4− group by contrast. This study suggests that different CBF-memory relationships can be detected in cognitively normal ApoE ε4 carriers compared to ApoE ε4 non-carriers. Associations between hyperperfusion and worse memory performance in ApoE ε4 carriers may reflect vascular and/or cellular dysfunction.
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Acknowledgements
Data collection and sharing for this project was funded by the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) (National Institutes of Health Grant U01 AG024904) and DOD ADNI (Department of Defense award number W81XWH-12-2-0012). ADNI is funded by the National Institute on Aging, the National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, and through generous contributions from the following: Alzheimer’s Association, Alzheimer’s Drug Discovery Foundation, Araclon Biotech, BioClinica, Inc., Biogen Idec Inc., BristolMyers Squibb Company, Eisai Inc., Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Eli Lilly and Company, EuroImmun, F. HoffmannLa Roche Ltd and its affiliated company Genentech, Inc., Fujirebio; GE Healthcare, IXICO Ltd., Janssen Alzheimer Immunotherapy Research & Development, LLC., Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development LLC., Medpace, Inc., Merck & Co., Inc., Meso Scale Diagnostics, LLC., NeuroRx Research, Neurotrack Technologies, Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, Pfizer Inc., Piramal Imaging, Servier, Synarc Inc., and Takeda Pharmaceutical Company. The Canadian Institutes of Health Research is providing funds to support ADNI clinical sites in Canada. Private sector contributions are facilitated by the Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (www.fnih.org). The grantee organization is the Northern Alzheimer’s Disease Cooperative Study at the University of California, San Diego. ADNI data are disseminated by the Laboratory for Neuro Imaging at the University of Southern California.
Funding
This study was funded by the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China (2016YFC1306402), the Science Technology Department of Zhejiang Province (2017C03011), and the Medical Science and Technology Project co-founded by Zhejiang Province and the Ministry of Health of China (WKJ-ZJ-1612).
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JYW designed the experiment, analyzed the data and drafted this manuscript. GPP, PL, XFT are responsible for revising this manuscript. BYL is responsible for designing this experiment, revising and finalizing this manuscript.
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Wang, J., Peng, G., Liu, P. et al. Regulating effect of CBF on memory in cognitively normal older adults with different ApoE genotype: the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI). Cogn Neurodyn 13, 513–518 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11571-019-09536-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11571-019-09536-x