Abstract
Dengue has affected Indonesia for the last five decades and become a major health problem in many cities in the country. Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, reports dengue cases annually, with several outbreaks documented. To gain information on the dynamic and evolutionary history of dengue virus (DENV) in Jakarta, we conducted phylogenetic and evolutionary analyses of DENV isolated in 2009. Three hundred thirty-three dengue-suspected patients were recruited. Our data revealed that dengue predominantly affected young adults, and the majority of cases were due to secondary infection. A total of 171 virus isolates were successfully serotyped. All four DENV serotypes were circulating in the city, and DENV-1 was the predominant serotype. The DENV genotyping of 17 isolates revealed the presence of Genotypes I and IV in DENV-1, while DENV-2 isolates were grouped into the Cosmopolitan genotype. The grouping of isolates into Genotype I and II was seen for DENV-3 and DENV-4, respectively. Evolutionary analysis revealed the relatedness of Jakarta isolates with other isolates from other cities in Indonesia and isolates from imported cases in other countries. We revealed the endemicity of DENV and the role of Jakarta as the potential source of imported dengue cases in other countries. Our study provides genetic information regarding DENV from Jakarta, which will be useful for upstream applications, such as the study of DENV epidemiology and evolution and transmission dynamics.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
S. Bhatt, P.W. Gething, O.J. Brady, J.P. Messina, A.W. Farlow, C.L. Moyes, J.M. Drake, J.S. Brownstein, A.G. Hoen, O. Sankoh, M.F. Myers, D.B. George, T. Jaenisch, G.R.W. Wint, C.P. Simmons, T.W. Scott, J.J. Farrar, S.I. Hay, Nature 496, 504 (2013)
B.E.E. Martina, P. Koraka, A.D.M.E. Osterhaus, Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 22, 564 (2009)
E.A. Henchal, J.R. Putnak, Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 3, 376 (1990)
E.C. Holmes, J. Clin. Invest. 119, 2488 (2009)
E.C. Holmes, S.S. Burch, Trends Microbiol. 8, 74–77 (2000)
E.C. Holmes, S.S. Twiddy, Infect. Genet. Evol. 3, 19 (2003)
R.L. Costa, C.M. Voloch, C.G. Schrago, Infect. Genet. Evol. 12, 309 (2012)
C. Klungthong, R. Putnak, M.P. Mammen, T. Li, C. Zhang, J. Virol. Methods 154, 175 (2008)
J.P. Messina, O.J. Brady, T.W. Scott, C. Zou, D.M. Pigott, K.A. Duda, S. Bhatt, L. Katzelnick, R.E. Howes, K.E. Battle, C.P. Simmons, S.I. Hay, Trends Microbiol. 22, 138 (2014)
T.E. Setiati, J.F. Wagenaar, M.D. de Kruif, A.T. Mairuhu, E.C. van Gorp, A. Soemantri, Bull WHO 30, 1 (2006)
M.R. Karyanti, C.S.P.M. Uiterwaal, R. Kusriastuti, S.R. Hadinegoro, M.M. Rovers, H. Heesterbeek, A.W. Hoes, P. Bruijning-Verhagen, BMC Infect. Dis. 14, 412 (2014)
A.L. Corwin, R.P. Larasati, M.J. Bangs, S. Wuryadi, S. Arjoso, N. Sukri, E. Listyaningsih, S. Hartati, R. Namursa, Z. Anwar, S. Chandra, B. Loho, H. Ahmad, J.R. Campbell, K.R. Porter, Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 95, 257 (2001)
A. Suwandono, H. Kosasih, R. Kusriastuti, S. Harun, C. Ma’roef, S. Wuryadi, B. Herianto, D. Yuwono, K.R. Porter, C.G. Beckett, P.J. Blair, J. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 100, 855 (2006)
S.H. Ong, J.T. Yip, Y.L. Chen, W. Liu, S. Harun, E. Lystiyaningsih, B. Heriyanto, C.G. Beckett, W.P. Mitchell, M.L. Hibberd, A. Suwandono, S.G. Vasudevan, M.J. Schreiber, Infect. Genet. Evol. 8, 191 (2008)
S.R. Hadinegoro, J.L. Arredondo-García, M.R. Capeding, C. Deseda, T. Chotpitayasunondh, R. Dietze, H.I.H. Muhammad Ismail, H. Reynales, K. Limkittikul, D.M. Rivera-Medina, H.N. Tran, A. Bouckenooghe, D. Chansinghakul, M. Cortés, K. Fanouillere, R. Forrat, C. Frago, S. Gailhardou, N. Jackson, F. Noriega, E. Plennevaux, T.A. Wartel, B. Zambrano, M. Saville, CYD-TDV Dengue Vaccine Working Group, N. Engl. J. Med. 373, 1195 (2015)
J.A. Usme-Ciro, J.A. Méndez, K.D. Laiton, A. Páez, Hum. Vaccin. Immunother. 10, 2674 (2014)
R.S. Lanciotti, C.H. Calisher, D.J. Gubler, G.J. Chang, A.V. Vorndam, J. Clin. Microbiol. 30, 545 (1992)
E. Harris, T.G. Roberts, L. Smith, J. Selle, L.D. Kramer, S. Valle, E. Sandoval, A. Balmaseda, J. Clin. Microbiol. 36, 2634 (1998)
R.T. Sasmono, A. Aryati, P. Wardhani, B. Yohan, H. Trimarsanto, S. Fahri, T.Y. Setianingsih, F. Meutiawati, PLoS ONE 9, e103815 (2014)
K. Katoh, G. Asimenos, H. Toh, Methods Mol. Biol. 537, 39 (2009)
A.M. Waterhouse, J.B. Procter, D.M.A. Martin, M. Clamp, G.J. Barton, Bioinformatics 25, 1189 (2009)
D.P. Martin, P. Lemey, M. Lott, V. Moulton, D. Posada, P. Lefeuvre, Bioinformatics 26, 2462 (2010)
D. Darriba, G.L. Taboada, R. Doallo, D. Posada, Nat. Methods 9, 772 (2012)
A.P. Goncalvez, A.A. Escalante, F.H. Pujol, J.E. Ludert, D. Tovar, R.A. Salas, F. Liprandi, Virology 303, 110 (2002)
S.S. Twiddy, J.J. Farrar, N. Vinh Chau, B. Wills, E.A. Gould, T. Gritsun, G. Lloyd, E.C. Holmes, Virology 298, 63 (2002)
R.S. Lanciotti, J.G. Lewis, D.J. Gubler, D.W. Trent, J. Gen. Virol. 75(Pt 1), 65 (1994)
R.S. Lanciotti, D.J. Gubler, D.W. Trent, J. Gen. Virol. 78(Pt 9), 2279 (1997)
J.-H. Huang, C.-L. Su, C.-F. Yang, T.-L. Liao, T.-C. Hsu, S.-F. Chang, C.-C. Lin, P.-Y. Shu, Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 87, 349 (2012)
T. Ernst, S. McCarthy, G. Chidlow, D. Luang-Suarkia, E.C. Holmes, D.W. Smith, A. Imrie, PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 9, e0003442 (2015)
R. Nusa, H. Prasetyowati, F. Meutiawati, B. Yohan, H. Trimarsanto, T.Y. Setianingsih, R.T. Sasmono, J Infect. Dev. Ctries. 8, 733 (2014)
K.-S. Lee, S. Lo, S.S.-Y. Tan, R. Chua, L.-K. Tan, H. Xu, L.-C. Ng, Infect. Genet. Evol. 12, 77 (2012)
S. Churrotin, T. Kotaki, T. H. Sucipto, N. L. F. Ahwanah, P. T. Deka, K. C. Mulyatno, D. A. P. Utami, R. Ranasasmita, S. Soegijanto, and M. Kameoka, Jpn. J. Infect. Dis. 69(5), 442 (2016)
B.E. Dewi, L. Naiggolan, D.H. Putri, N. Rachmayanti, S. Albar, N.T. Indriastuti, W. Sjamsuridzal, T.M. Sudiro, Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health 45, 53 (2014)
S. Lardo, Y. Utami, B. Yohan, S.M. Tarigan, W.D. Santoso, L. Nainggolan, R.T. Sasmono, Asian Pac. J. Trop. Med. 9, 134 (2016)
T. Kotaki, A. Yamanaka, K.C. Mulyatno, A. Labiqah, T.H. Sucipto, S. Churrotin, S. Soegijanto, E. Konishi, M. Kameoka, Jpn. J. Infect. Dis. 67, 227 (2014)
D. Warrilow, J.A. Northill, A.T. Pyke, Emerging. Infect. Dis. 18, 1850 (2012)
P.-Y. Shu, C.-L. Su, T.-L. Liao, C.-F. Yang, S.-F. Chang, C.-C. Lin, M.-C. Chang, H.-C. Hu, J.-H. Huang, Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 80, 1039 (2009)
D.J. Gubler, Trop. Med. Health 39, 3 (2011)
H. Aryati, B. Trimarsanto, P. Yohan, S. Wardhani, Fahri, and R. T. Sasmono. BMC Infect. Dis. 13, 611 (2013)
M.G. Guzman, T. Jaenisch, R. Gaczkowski, V.T. Ty Hang, S.D. Sekaran, A. Kroeger, S. Vazquez, D. Ruiz, E. Martinez, J.C. Mercado, A. Balmaseda, E. Harris, E. Dimano, P.S.A. Leano, S. Yoksan, E. Villegas, H. Benduzu, I. Villalobos, J. Farrar, C.P. Simmons, PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 4, e811 (2010)
R.T. Sasmono, I. Wahid, H. Trimarsanto, B. Yohan, S. Wahyuni, M. Hertanto, I. Yusuf, H. Mubin, I.J. Ganda, R. Latief, P.J. Bifani, P.-Y. Shi, M.J. Schreiber, Infect. Genet. Evol. 32, 165 (2015)
S. Fahri, B. Yohan, H. Trimarsanto, S. Sayono, S. Hadisaputro, E. Dharmana, D. Syafruddin, R.T. Sasmono, PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 7, e2354 (2013)
S. Haryanto, R.F. Hayati, B. Yohan, L. Sijabat, I.F. Sihite, S. Fahri, F. Meutiawati, J.A.N. Halim, S.N. Halim, A. Soebandrio, R.T. Sasmono, Pathog. Glob. Health 110, 119–129 (2016)
A. Yamanaka, K.C. Mulyatno, H. Susilowati, E. Hendrianto, A.P. Ginting, D.D. Sary, F.A. Rantam, S. Soegijanto, E. Konishi, PLoS ONE 6, e27322 (2011)
K.S. Lee, Y.L. Lai, S. Lo, T. Barkham, P. Aw, P.L. Ooi, J.C. Tai, M. Hibberd, P. Johansson, S.P. Khoo, L.C. Ng, Emerg. Infect. Dis. 16, 847 (2010)
R. Chen, N. Vasilakis, Viruses 3, 1562 (2011)
S. Runge-Ranzinger, P.J. McCall, A. Kroeger, O. Horstick, Trop. Med. Int. Health 19, 1116 (2014)
T. Kotaki, A. Yamanaka, K.C. Mulyatno, S. Churrotin, T.H. Sucipto, A. Labiqah, N.L.F. Ahwanah, S. Soegijanto, M. Kameoka, E. Konishi, Infect. Genet. Evol. 37, 88 (2016)
S. Sang, B. Chen, H. Wu, Z. Yang, B. Di, L. Wang, X. Tao, X. Liu, Q. Liu, Infect. Genet. Evol. 32, 178 (2015)
A. Kroeger, M. Nathan, J. Hombach, Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2, 360 (2004)
Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to all the patients and clinicians involved in this study and the help of colleagues from the immunology and virology laboratories of the Center for Research and Development of Biomedical and Basic Health Technology, NIHRD, Indonesia Ministry of Health. This study was funded by the NIHRD, Indonesia Ministry of Health, and a SINAS grant from the Indonesia Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
CSWL and RTS conceived and designed the study. CSWL and AY collected the samples. BY, AY, FM, and RFH performed the experiments. CSWL, BY, HT, and RTS analyzed the data. BY wrote the first draft. CSWL, HT, and RTS edited the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflicts of interest
All authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Research involving human participants and/or animals
Involvement of human subjects in this study was approved by the National Institute for Health Research and Development (NIHRD) Research Ethics Commission, ethics approval number LB.03.02/KE/4537/2009—June 24, 2009.
Informed consent
Written informed consents were obtained from the patients or their legal guardians.
Additional information
Edited by Lorena Passarelli.
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lestari, C.S.W., Yohan, B., Yunita, A. et al. Phylogenetic and evolutionary analyses of dengue viruses isolated in Jakarta, Indonesia. Virus Genes 53, 778–788 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11262-017-1474-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11262-017-1474-7