Abstract
A number of native and cultivated eudicots in the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico (YPM) exhibit symptoms associated with virus infection. Symptomatic leaves were collected and assessed for begomoviral detection using polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and universal primers that amplify a fragment of the coat protein gene (core Cp). Begomovirus were detected in nine native and seven cultivated species, representing seven eudicot families. DNA extracts from the 16 hosts were used for PCR amplification and sequencing of a fragment containing the coat protein (Cp) gene. The complete Cp sequence was used to establish provisional species identification. Results indicated that 13 distinct begomovirus species were represented. Among these, five potentially new begomovirus species were identified, for which we propose the names Anoda golden mosaic virus (AnGMV), Boerhavia yellow spot virus (BoYSV), Papaya golden mosaic virus (PaGMV), Desmodium leaf distortion virus (DeLDV), and Hibiscus variegation virus (HiVV). Five previously described begomoviral species were provisionally identified for the first time in the YPM; these include Euphorbia mosaic virus (EuMV), Melon chlorotic leaf curl virus (MCLCuV), Okra yellow mosaic Mexico virus (OkYMMV), Sida golden mosaic virus (SiGMV), and Tobacco apical stunt virus (TbASV). Additionally, viruses previously reported from this region, Bean golden yellow mosaic virus (BGYMV), Pepper golden mosaic virus (PepGMV), and Tomato mottle virus (ToMoV) were provisionally identified in cultivated hosts. Phylogenetic analysis provisionally placed all isolates from the YPM in a Western Hemisphere begomovirus clade.
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Acknowledgments
We thank Jose Luis Tapia, Silvia Hernández, Filogonio May, Lilia Can, and Abelardo Navarrete for their help with the plant collections, Celene Espadas and William R. Cetzal for their technical assistance with the map elaboration, Jose Luis Tapia for plant identification, Enrique Castaño for his critical review of the manuscript, and Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACyT, México) for financial support through a Ph.D. fellowship (172916) for Cecilia Hernández-Zepeda. Also, this work was supported by SEMARNAT-CONACYT 2004-01-233 and Fundación Produce Yucatán.
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Hernández-Zepeda, C., Idris, A.M., Carnevali, G. et al. Preliminary identification and coat protein gene phylogenetic relationships of begomoviruses associated with native flora and cultivated plants from the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico. Virus Genes 35, 825–833 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11262-007-0149-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11262-007-0149-1