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Genome Sequences and Structures of Two Biologically Distinct Strains of Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 2 and Sequence Analysis

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Abstract

Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 2 (GLRaV-2), a member of the genus Closterovirus within Closteroviridae, is implicated in several important diseases of grapevines including “leafroll”, “graft-incompatibility”, and “quick decline” worldwide. Several GLRaV-2 isolates have been detected from different grapevine genotypes. However, the genomes of these isolates were not sequenced or only partially sequenced. Consequently, the relationship of these viral isolates at the molecular level has not been determined. Here, we group the various GLRaV-2 isolates into four strains based on their coat protein gene sequences. We show that isolates “PN” (originated from Vitis vinifera cv. “Pinot noir”), “Sem” (from V. vinifera cv. “Semillon”) and “94/970” (from V. vinifera cv. “Muscat of Alexandria”) belong to the same strain, “93/955” (from hybrid “LN-33”) and “H4” (from V. rupestris “St. George”) each represents a distinct strain, while Grapevine rootstock stem lesion-associated virus.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, College of Biological Science, University of Guelph, N1G 2W1, Ontario, Canada

    Baozhong Meng

  2. Department of Plant Pathology, New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, Cornell University, Geneva, New York, 14456, USA

    Baozhong Meng, Caihong Li & Dennis Gonsalves

  3. Agricultural Research Council, Plant Protection Research Institute, Private Bag X 134 , 0001, Pretoria, South Africa

    Dariusz E. Goszczynski

  4. USDA-Pacific Basin Agricultural Research Center, 99 Apuni St., Suite 204, Hawaii, 96720, USA

    Dennis Gonsalves

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  1. Baozhong Meng
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  2. Caihong Li
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  3. Dariusz E. Goszczynski
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  4. Dennis Gonsalves
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Correspondence to Baozhong Meng.

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Meng, B., Li, C., Goszczynski, D.E. et al. Genome Sequences and Structures of Two Biologically Distinct Strains of Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 2 and Sequence Analysis. Virus Genes 31, 31–41 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11262-004-2197-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11262-004-2197-0

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