Abstract
The parasite of genus Sarcocystis is one of the most commonly found parasite in domestic animals worldwide. Some species of Sarcocystis cause important economic loss when causing clinical and sub clinical disease. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of Sarcocystis in slaughtered Cattle in Kerman, Iran. The prevalence of Sarcocystis spp. infection was investigated in 480 cattle, slaughtered from May 2005 to February 2006 in the Kerman, Iran using naked eye examination for macroscopic Sarcocysts, and peptic digestion, muscle squash, squeezing methods for microscopic types. Muscles from heart, tongue, and esophagus, cervical and abdominal muscles of 480 slaughtered cattle were examined for Sarcocystis cysts. The prevalence of microscopic Sarcocystis cysts in cattle was detected in 100% and there was no macroscopic cyst in examined cattle.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Atashparvar, N., Soukhtezari, A. and Amir Asalani, A., 2001. Survey of Sarcocystis in sheep and goats in Khoram Abad. 3rd National Congress of Medical Parasitology, Sari, Iran. pp.251.
Bunyaratvej, S., Unpunyo, P. and Pongtippan, A., 2007. The Sarcocystis-cyst containing beef and pork as the sources of natural intestinal sarcocystosis in Thai people. J. Med. Assoc. Thai. 90(10): 2128-35
Dubná, S., Langrová, I., Nápravník, J. and Jankovská I., 2007. The prevalence of intestinal parasites in dogs from Prague, rural areas, and shelters of the Czech Republic. Vet. Parasitol. 10; 145(1-2):120-8.
Fatina, A., Hilali, M., al-Atiya, S., and al-Shami S., 1996. Prevalence of Sarcocystis in camels (Camelus dromedarius) from Al-Asha, Saudi Arabia. Vet. Parasitol. 62: 241-245. doi:10.1016/0304-4017(95)00843-8
Fayer, R., 2004. Sarcocystis sp. in humam infections. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 17, (4) pp. 894-902. doi:10.1128/CMR.17.4.894-902.2004
Ginawi, M.A., Shommein, A.M., 1977. Prevalence of sarcocystosis in sheep, goats, goats and camels in the Sudan. J. Vet. Sci. Anim. Husb. 18: 92–97.
Kalubowila, D.G., Udagama-Randeniya, P.V., Perera, N.A. and Rajapakse, R.P., 2004. Seroprevalence of Sarcocystis spp. In cattle and buffaloes from the wet and dry zones of Sri Lanka. J. Vet. Med. B Infect. Dis. Vet. Public Health. 51(2):89-93. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0450.2004.00726.x
Khalifa, R.M., El-Nadi, N.A., Saved, F.G. and Omran EK., 2008. Comparative morphological studies on three Sarcocystis species in Sohag, Egypt. J. Egypt. Soc. Parasitol. 38(2):599-608
Moré, G., Basso, W., Bacigalupe, D., Venturini, M.C. and Venturini, L., 2008. Diagnosis of Sarcocystis cruzi, Neospora caninum, and Toxoplasma gondii infections in cattle. Parasitol. Res. 102(4):671-5. doi:10.1007/s00436-007-0810-6
Pena, H.F., Ogassawara, S. and Sinhorini, I.L., 2001. Occurrence of Cattle Sarcocystis sp. in raw kibbe from Arabian food establishments in the city of Sao Paolo, Brazil, and experimental transmission to humans. J. Parasitol. 87: 1459-1465. doi:10.1645/0022-3395(2001)087[1459:OOCSSI]2.0.CO;2
Pritt, B., Trainer, T., Simmons-Arnold, L., Evans, M., Dunams, D. and Rosenthal, BM. 2008. Detection of Sarcocystis parasites in retail beef: a regional survey combining histological and genetic detection methods. J. Food Prot. 71(10):2144-7.
Radfar, M.H., Khosravi, A., 2001. Survey of Sarcocystis in sheep and goats in Kerman. 3rd National Congress of Medical Parasitology, Sari, Iran pp: 287
Rosenthal, B.M., Dunams, D.B and Pritt, B., 2008. Restricted genetic diversity in the ubiquitous cattle parasite, Sarcocystis cruzi. Infect. Genet. Evol. 8(5):588-92. doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2008.04.004
Savini, G., Dunsmore, J.D., Robertson, I.D. and Seneviratna, P., 1992. The epidemiology of Sarcocystis spp. In cattle of Western Australia. Epidemiol. Infect. 108: 107-13
Velásquez JN, Di Risio C, Etchart CB, Chertcoff AV, Mendez N, Cabrera MG, Labbé JH, Carnevale S., 2008. Systemic sarcocystosis in a patient with acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Hum. Pathol. 39(8):1263-7. doi:10.1016/j.humpath.2008.01.016
Valinezhad, A., Oryan, A., Ahmadi, N., 2008. Sarcocystis and its Complications in Camels (Camelus dromedarius) of Eastern Provinces of Iran. Korean J. Parasitol. 46(4):229-34. doi:10.3347/kjp.2008.46.4.229
Vangeel, L., Houf, K., Chier, K., Vercruysse, J., D'Herde, K. and Ducatelle, R., 2007. Molecular-based identification of Sarcocystis hominis in Belgian minced beef. J. Food Prot. 70(6):1523-6.
Acknowledgement
This study was supported by the Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman. We also thank Mr. Mansour Aminzadeh for his technical support.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nourollahi Fard, S.R., Asghari, M. & Nouri, F. Survey of Sarcocystis infection in slaughtered cattle in Kerman, Iran. Trop Anim Health Prod 41, 1633–1636 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-009-9358-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-009-9358-z