Skip to main content
Log in

Relations Between Media, Perceived Social Support and Personal Well-Being in Adolescence

  • Published:
Social Indicators Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper’s main objective is to show relations between interest in media, perceived social support and adolescents’ personal well-being. For this purpose, 1,589 Brazilian adolescents answered a questionnaire containing Cummins’ Personal Well-Being, Vaux’s Social Support Appraisals and Casas’ interest in media scales. The media in study are: The Internet, computer games, video games, computer, cell phone and television. For the data analysis this research used Structural Equation Modeling, a statistical methodology based on the confirmation of hypotheses previously established by theoretical frameworks on data. A final model of relations between media, support and well-being was obtained with a fit considered satisfactory by the literature. Implications of media on adolescents’ well-being based on this model are considered.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Batista-Foguet, J. M., & Coenders, G. (2000). Modelos de Ecuaciones Estructurales. Madrid: La Muralla.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ben-Zur, H. (2003). Happy adolescents: The link between subjective well-being, internal resources, and parental factors. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 32, 67–79.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Byrne, B. M. (2001). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. New Jersey: LEA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Casas, F. (2010). El bienestar personal: Su investigación en la infancia y la adolescencia. Encuentros en Psicología Social, 5(1), 85–101.

    Google Scholar 

  • Casas, F., Alsinet, C., Pérez Tornero, J. M., Figuer, C., González, M., & Pascual, S. (2000). Las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación entre los padres y los hijos. Intervención Psicosocial, 9(3), 335–360.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, Y., & Persson, A. (2002). Internet use among young and older adults: Relation to psychological well-being. Educational Gerontology, 28, 731–744.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cobb, S. (1976). Social support as a moderator of life stress. Psychosomatic Medicine, 38(5), 300–314.

    Google Scholar 

  • Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1988). The flow experience and human psychology. In M. Csikszentmihalyi & I. S. Csikszentmihalyi (Eds.), Optimal experience: Psychological studies of flow in consciousness (pp. 15–35). New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521342880.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cummins, R. A. (1998). The second approximation to an international standard of life satisfaction. Social Indicators Research, 43, 307–334.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cummins, R. A. (2006). Australian unity wellbeing index: Report 14.1–Fifth anniversary special report–Summarising the major findings. Melbourne: Australian Centre on Quality of Life, School of Psychology, Deakin University. ISBN 1 74156 0454.

  • Cummins, R. A. & Lau, A. L. D. (2005). Personal Wellbeing Index–School Children (PWI-SC) (English) 3rd ed. Manual. Australia: Deakin University, Reviewed May 2006.

  • Diener, E., & Lucas, R. E. (1999). Personality and subjective well-being. In D. Kahneman, E. Diener, & N. Schwartz (Eds.), Well-being: The foundations of hedonic psychology (pp. 213–229). New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • González, M. (2006). A non-linear approach to psychological well-being in adolescence: Some contributions from the complexity paradigm. Girona: Documenta Universitaria.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gracia, E. (1998). El apoyo social en la intervención comunitaria. Barcelona: Paidós.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gross, E. F., Juvonen, J., & Gable, S. L. (2002). Internet use well-being in adolescence. Journal of Social Issues, 58(1), 75–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Herrero, J. (2010). El análisis factorial confirmatorio en el estudio de la estructura y estabilidad de los instrumentos de evaluación: Un ejemplo con el cuestionario de autoestima CA-14. Intervención Psicosocial, 19(3), 289–300. doi:10.5093/in2010v19n3a9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huizinga, J. (2008/1938). Homo Ludens. São Paulo: Perspectiva.

  • Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (2010). Censo Demográfico 2010. Recuperado em 15 de agosto de 2010, de http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/censo2010/RN2010.pdf.

  • Keyes, C. L. M., Shmotkin, D., & Ryff, C. D. (2002). Optimizing well-being: The empirical encounter of two traditions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82(6), 1007–1022.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, J., LaRose, R., & Peng, W. (2009). Loneliness as the cause and the effect of problematic internet use: The relationship between internet use and psychological well-Being. CyberPsychology and Behavior, 12(4), 451–455.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kline, R. B. (1991). Latent variable path analysis in clinical research: A beginner’s tour guide. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 47(4), 471–484.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Malo, S. (2008). Cultures mediátiques adolescents: Un estudi psicosocial centrat en el telèfon mòbil. Girona: Universitat de Girona.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mistry, K. B., Minkovitz, C. S., Strobino, D. M., & Borzekowski, D. L. G. (2007). Children’s television exposure and behavioral and social outcomes at 5.5 years: Does timing of exposure matter? Pediatrics, 120(1), 762–769.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nesteriuk, S. (2009). Reflexões acerca do videogame: Algumas de suas aplicações e potencialidades. In L. Santaella & M. Feitoza (Eds.), Mapa do Jogo: A diversidade cultural dos games (pp. 23–36). São Paulo: Cengage Learning.

    Google Scholar 

  • Njaine, K., & Minayo, M. C. (2004). A violência na mídia como tema na área de saúde pública: Revisão da literatura. Ciência and Saúde Coletiva, 9(1), 201–211.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Petito, F., & Cummins, R. A. (2000). Quality of life in adolescence: The role of perceived control, parenting style and social support. Behavior Change, 17(3), 196–207.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Recuero, R. (2009). Redes sociais na internet. Porto Alegre: Sulina.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rizzini, I., Pereira, L., Zamora, M. H., Coelho, A. F., Winograd, B., & Carvalho, M. (2005). Adolescentes brasileiros, mídia e novas tecnologias. ALCEU, 6(11), 41–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Santaella, L. (2007). Linguagens líquidas na era da mobilidade. São Paulo: Paulus.

    Google Scholar 

  • Santaella, L., & Feitoza, M. (2009). Mapa do Jogo: A diversidade cultural dos games. São Paulo: Cengage Learning.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sirgy, M. J., Lee, D. J., & Bae, J. (2006). Developing a measure of Internet well-being: Nomological (predictive) validation. Social Indicators Research, 78, 205–249.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Steinberg, L. (2005). Adolescence (7th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strasburger, V. C., Jordan, A. B., & Donnerstein, E. (2010). Health effects of media on children and adolescents. Pediatrics, 25(4), 756–767.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vaux, A. (1988). Social support: Theory, research, and intervention. NY: Praeger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vaux, A., Phillips, J., Holly, L., Thomson, B., Williams, D., & Stewart, D. (1986a). The social support appraisals scale: Studies of reliability and validity. American Journal of Community Psychology, 14(2), 195–219.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vaux, A., Phillips, J., Thomson, B., Holly, L., Williams, D., & Stewart, D. (1986b). The social support perceptions (SSA) scale: Studies of reliability and validity. American Journal of Community Psychology, 14, 195–220.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vaux, A., Riedel, S., & Stewart, D. (1986c). Modes of social support: The social support behavior scale. American Journal of Community Psychiatry, 15, 209–237.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

Acknowledgments to our research team: Tamíris Kreibich da Silva, Ângela Paradiso, Eveline Fávero, Patricia Fiúza, Tiago Calza, Gabriela Howes, Fabiane Schutz, Carla Mello and Maíne Prates.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Daniel Abs.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sarriera, J.C., Abs, D., Casas, F. et al. Relations Between Media, Perceived Social Support and Personal Well-Being in Adolescence. Soc Indic Res 106, 545–561 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-011-9821-x

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-011-9821-x

Keywords

Navigation