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Use and knowledge of fuelwood in three rural caatinga (dryland) communities in NE Brazil

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Abstract

The woody species known, used, and preferred as fuelwood were examined in three rural communities within the county of Soledade, Paraíba State, NE Brazil. Ethnobotanical information was collected using semi-structured interviews with more than 90% of the local households (55 adult residents; 31 women, and 24 males). The interviewees cited 36 plant species as fuelwoods, distributed among 30 genera and 15 families, in addition to two unidentified plants. The plant families represented by the largest numbers of species were Euphorbiaceae, Anacardiaceae, Mimosaceae, Caesalpiniaceae, Sapotaceae, and Fabaceae. The species Caesalpinia pyramidalis Tul. (“catingueira”) was cited with the greatest frequency in all three communities. Within the communities we found significant differences on the number of plants cited and actually used (p < 0.05), indicating that the residents knew more fuelwood species than they effectively harvest. The different distances from the communities to the urban centers were not related to differences on the use or the size of the stocks of fuelwood. Additionally, the study revealed that the communities examined still maintain a significant knowledge of the use of energy-providing plants in spite of the widespread use of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG).

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the residents of the communities of Cachoeira, Barrocas, and Bom Sucesso in the county of Soledade, Paraíba State, Brazil, for their hospitality and receptivity, as well as their significant contributions to the data collected in this study; Sr. Germano Ramos de Almeida and MSc. Cecília Almeida for their collaboration during the field work; A Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) for the Masters degree grant for the first author; and CNPq for the financial support (“Edital Universal”) and productivity grant to U.P. Albuquerque.

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Sá e Silva, I.M.M., Marangon, L.C., Hanazaki, N. et al. Use and knowledge of fuelwood in three rural caatinga (dryland) communities in NE Brazil. Environ Dev Sustain 11, 833–851 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-008-9146-3

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