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Data for the Reference Man: skeleton content of chemical elements

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Abstract

This study was undertaken to provide reference values of chemical element mass fractions in intact bone of Reference (European Caucasian) Man/Woman. The rib bone samples investigated were obtained from autopsies of 84 apparently healthy 15–58-year-old citizens (38 females and 46 males) of a non-industrial region in the Central European part of Russia who had suffered sudden death. The mass fractions (mg/kg given on a wet mass basis) of 69 elements in these bone samples were measured by using neutron activation analysis with high-resolution spectrometry of short-lived and long-lived radionuclides, particle-induced gamma-ray emission, inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry, and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry including necessary quality control measures. Using published and measured data, mass fraction values of the 79 elements for the rib bone have been derived. Based on accepted rib to skeleton mass fractions and reference values of skeleton mass for Reference Man, the elemental burdens in the skeleton were estimated. These results may provide a representative bases for establishing related reference values for the Russian Reference Man/Woman and for revising and adding current reference values for the International Commission on Radiological Protection. The data presented will also be very valuable for many other applications in radiation protection, radiotherapy radiation dosimetry, and other scientific fields.

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  1. Department of Radionuclide Diagnostics, Medical Radiological Research Centre, Koroleva St.-4, Obninsk, 249036, Kaluga Region, Russia

    Vladimir Zaichick

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  1. Vladimir Zaichick
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Correspondence to Vladimir Zaichick.

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Dedicated to the blessed memory of my good friend Prof. Dr. Friedrich Grass (Atominstitut der Österreichischen Universitäten, Wien), who was the leading scientist in the field of modern nuclear analytical methods in the second part of the twentieth century.

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Zaichick, V. Data for the Reference Man: skeleton content of chemical elements. Radiat Environ Biophys 52, 65–85 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00411-012-0448-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00411-012-0448-3

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