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Mobilapplikationen und Management der Hypertonie

Möglichkeiten, Probleme und Perspektiven

Mobile applications and management of hypertension

Possibilities, problems and perspectives

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Zusammenfassung

Internetgängige Mobiltelefone, sog. Smartphones, erlauben es den Nutzern, über das Internet Programme („Apps“) herunterzuladen und diese überall und jederzeit bei der Bewältigung unterschiedlicher Aufgaben einzusetzen. Dabei ergeben sich neue Möglichkeiten, Hypertoniepatienten und ihren Erfordernissen besser gerecht zu werden. Insbesondere im Hinblick auf Therapieadhärenz, Blutdruckkontrolle und lebensstiländernde Maßnahmen haben Mobilapplikationen und kombinierte Blutdruckmessgeräte das Potenzial, die Therapie zu verbessern. Momentan interessieren sich besonders jüngere Nutzer für eine solche Technologie. In Zukunft ist davon auszugehen, dass sich diese auch bei älteren und multimorbideren Nutzern durchsetzen wird. Hier mögen Kosten sowie ein Soft- und Hardware-Angebot (z. B. Tablet-PCs), das sich an den speziellen Bedürfnissen einer älteren Nutzergruppe orientiert, entscheidende Faktoren sein.

Abstract

Via the internet smartphones allow the download of applications (“Apps”) that can address various requirements of daily life. These technical advances create new opportunities to better meet needs of patients suffering from hypertension. This may apply particularly for medication adherence, blood pressure control and lifestyle-changing activities. At the moment younger users in particular are interested in such technology. From other clinical contexts it is known that text messages via cell phones improve medication adherence. A combination of a smartphone and a blood pressure measurement device with the possibility to electronically collect data is promising as the quality of data may improve. Technology interventions by mobile applications that are supported by education or an additional intervention demonstrate a beneficial impact for the reduction of physical inactivity and/or overweight and obesity. However, it is not clear what parts of the technology or interventions are effective. For future developments it will be important to reduce costs and better meet hardware and software requirements of elderly users.

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Becker, S., Mitchell, A., Königsmann, T. et al. Mobilapplikationen und Management der Hypertonie. Herz 37, 742–745 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00059-012-3685-y

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