Abstract
The non-receptor tyrosine kinase Syk is a well-characterized hematopoietic signal transducer, which is also expressed in non-hematopoietic cells. In epithelial cells, the function of Syk is not wholly known. It interacts with the receptor tyrosine kinase DDR1 and is frequently lost from metastatic mammary tumors. Here, using genetic tracing, we demonstrate Syk expression in murine mammary epithelium, myoepithelium and skin epithelium, but not in intestinal or lung epithelia. Investigating possible functions of Syk, we found a substantial suppression of cell mobility that depended on Syk kinase activity in trans-well migration and wounding assays. Co-expression of DDR1 resulted in constitutive interaction and strong activation of Syk kinase. Most importantly, Syk-mediated migration inhibition was blocked in the presence of DDR1, while conversely DDR1 knockdown restored migration inhibition. Our study identifies Syk as a potent inhibitor of epithelial migration and describes a first functional consequence of the interaction with the collagen receptor DDR1.
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Acknowledgments
This work was supported in part by grants from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Ki492/2-1, SFB 629) and the Max Planck Society to F.K., the Fritz-Thyssen Stiftung für Wissenschaftsförderung to B.N. and from the National Cancer Institute of Canada and the Canada Research Chair Program to W.F.V.
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B. Neuhaus and S. Bühren contributed equally to this work.
Wolfgang F. Vogel (deceased on 5 December 2007).
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18_2011_676_MOESM1_ESM.pdf
Suppl. Fig. 1. Syk is not expressed in murine epithelial cells of the intestinum or the airway epithelium of the lungs. To genetically trace Syk expression in murine epithelial cells of the intestinum or lung, cryosections of tissue samples derived from Syk-CreΔ/+ //R26R-YFP/YFP double transgenic mice were prepared and counterstained for YFP (Alexa 488, green) and E-cadherin (Alexa 568, red). (a–e) Syk promotor activity, indicated by YFP staining, was neither detected in the columnar epithelium of the intestinum (a–c) nor in the airway epithelium of the lungs (D + E). Syk-positive cells in the lacteal of the intestine (asterisk) and surrounding lung alveolar epithelium (arrowhead) served as positive controls (PDF 881 kb)
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Neuhaus, B., Bühren, S., Böck, B. et al. Migration inhibition of mammary epithelial cells by Syk is blocked in the presence of DDR1 receptors. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 68, 3757–3770 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-011-0676-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-011-0676-8