Abstract
Background and aims: Non-pharmacological therapies are an important component of treatment for osteoarthritis (OA), but they may be under-used. This study examined the prevalence of self-reported use of common non-pharmacological therapies, as well as patient and physician-related predictors of use. Methods: Subjects included 205 veterans who completed a survey regarding OA symptoms and treatments. Analyses examined the prevalence of use of three specific non-pharmacological therapies: exercise, physical therapy (PT), and dietary/herbal supplements. We also examined whether patient variables (demographics, clinical characteristics, and perceived helpfulness of non-pharmacological therapies) and physician characteristics (age, gender, race, and recommendation of non-pharmacological therapies) were associated with use of each therapy. Results: Forty-six percent of subjects reported current use of exercise, 11% reported using PT, and 12%, dietary/herbal supplements. Patient demographic and clinical characteristics were generally poor predictors of use of non-pharmacological therapy. However, females were more likely to report exercising than males (p<0.05), and patients with greater disease severity were more likely to report current use of PT (p<0.001). Patients’ perceived helpfulness of each therapy significantly predicted use (p<0.05). Physician demographic characteristics were not strong predictors of patients’ use of therapy, but physician recommendation for exercise and PT predicted patients’ use (p≤0.05). Conclusions: Among this sample of veterans with OA, there was relatively low use of exercise, PT, and dietary/herbal supplements. Patients’ perceptions of treatment helpfulness and physician recommendations strongly predicted use. These results signal the importance of interventions aimed at educating both patients and physicians about these therapies.
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Hsieh, J.B., Dominick, K.L. Use of non-pharmacological therapies among patients with osteoarthritis. Aging Clin Exp Res 15, 419–425 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03327363
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03327363