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Promoting flexibility in young children’s mind within the family — A cross cultural view

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Abstract

The current presentation describes a model for understanding specific criteria within adult-child interactions effecting flexibility or plasticity of mind in young children. Through the suggested approach one can identify a series of factors which are necessary and sufficient to turn any adult-child interaction into a learning experience for that child. The proposed approach is particularly suitable for cross-cultural adaptation since the criteria on which it is based are independent of specific content, context or culture. An examination of the cause and effect relations between parental behaviours reflecting the above criteria and measures of developmental outcome are presented based on results of two longitudinal follow-up studies and one intervention study with high risk low SES children.

Résumé

Cette présentation décrit un modèle qui permet de comprendre des critères spécifiques dans l’interaction adulte-enfant afin de favoriser la flexibilité ou la plasticité dans la pensée du jeune enfant. A travers l’approche suggérée, il est possible d’identifier une série de facteurs nécessaires et en nombre suffisant qui rendent l’interaction adulteenfant une éxpérience d’apprentissage pour cet enfant. L’approche proposée est particulièrement appropriée pour l’adaptation interculturelle puisque les critères sur lesquels elle repose sont indépendants d’un contenu spécifique, d’un contexte ou d’une culture. On présente l’examen des relations de cause et effet entre les comportements des parents qui reflètent les critères ci-haut mentionnés et les mesures de résultats développementaux. Ces résultats se basent sur deux études de “follow up” longitudinaux et sur étude d’intervention auprès d’enfants à haut risque provenant de milieux socioéconomique défavorisés.

Resumen

Este presentación describe un modelo que permite comprender criterios específicos dentro de las interacción adulto-niño afin de favorecer la flexibilidad o la plasticidad en la mente del niño. Por intermedio del enfoque sugerido se puede identificar una serie de factores necesarios y en cantidad suficiente para convertir cualquier interacción en una experiencia de aprendizaje para el niño. El modelo propuesto es particularmente útil para adaptarlo a una población inter-cultural, puesto que los criterios en los cuales se apoya son independientes de un contenido específico, de un contexto o de una cultura. Se presenta un exámen de las relaciones de causa y de efecto entre las conductas parentales que reflejan los criterios antes mencionados y evalúa el resultado en términos de desarrollo. Este examen se basa en los resultados de dos estudios de seguimiento y un estudio de intervención en niños a alto riesgo provenientes de medios socioeconómicos bajos.

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Klein, P.S. Promoting flexibility in young children’s mind within the family — A cross cultural view. IJEC 19, 51 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03174541

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03174541

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