Abstract
The authors used the N-of-1 clinical trial methodology to obtain insights about a patient’s preference for garlic for the management of his hypertension. The 61-year-old man received garlic, 500 mg by mouth three times a day (3 weeks), or identical placebo (3 weeks) in three treatment pairs. While the patient was taking garlic the mean systolic blood pressure decreased by 2 mm Hg (95% confidence interval 0.4 to 4.7, p<0.05), and the diastolic blood pressure decreased by 2.4 mm Hg (95% confidence interval 0.4 to 4, p<0.025). The treatment effect of garlic was small, but the patient believed continuing garlic for the management of his hypertension was justified.
References
Schain WS. Patients’ rights in decision making: the case for personalism versus paternalism in health care. Cancer. 1980;46:1035–41.
Eraker SA, Politser P. How decisions are reached: physical and patient. Ann Intern Med. 1982;97:262–8.
Poole SR, Anstett RE. Patients who request alternative (non-medical) health care. J Fam Pract. 1983;16:767–72.
Eisenberg DM, Kessler RC, Foster C, Norlock FE, Calkins DR, Delbanco TL. Unconventional medicine in the United States. Prevalence, costs, and patterns of use. N Engl J Med. 1993;328:246–52.
Vorberg G, Schneider B. Therapy with garlic: results of a placebo-controlled, double-blind study. Br J Clin Pract. 1990;(suppl 69):7–11.
Auer W, Eiber A, Hertkorn E, et al. Hypertension and hyperlipidemia: garlic helps in mild cases. Br J Clin Pract. 1990;(suppl 69):3–6.
Harenberg J, Giese C, Zimmermann R. Effect of dried garlic on blood coagulation, fibrinolysis, platelet aggregation and serum cholesterol levels in patients with hyperlipoproteinemia. Atherosclerosis. 1988;74:247–9.
Guyatt GH, Keller JL, Jaeschke R, Rosenbloom D, Adachi JD, Newhouse MT. The N-of-1 randomized controlled trial: clinical usefulness. Our three-year experience. Ann Intern Med. 1990;112:293–9.
Guyatt G, Sackett D, Adachi J, et al. A clinician’s guide for conducting randomized trials in individual patients. Can Med Assoc J. 1988;139:497–503.
Wulff HR. Single case studies. An introduction. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1988;23(suppl 147):7–10.
Lindberg G. Single case studies in clinical trials. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1988;23(suppl 147):30–2.
Guyatt G, Sackett D, Taylor DW, Cong J, Roberts R, Pugsley S. Determining optimal therapy-randomized trials in individual patients. N Engl J Med. 1986;314:889–92.
Sackett DL, Haynes RB, Guyatt GH, Tugwell P. Clinical Epidemiology. A Basic Science for Clinical Medicine, 2nd Edition. Boston: Little, Brown, 1991;232–6.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Received from the Department of Internal Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Estrada, C.A., Young, M.J. Patient preferences for novel therapy. J Gen Intern Med 8, 619–621 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02599719
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02599719