Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Normal maturational changes in bone matrix, mineral, and crystal size in the rat

  • Laboratory Investigation
  • Published:
Calcified Tissue International Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Normal rat bone maturation has been studied using biochemical methods and hydrazine separation of matrix and mineral for X-ray diffraction. In the bone, the amount of mineral increases between 4 and 22 weeks of age, while in the matrix, the ratio of noncollagenous protein to collagen progressively decreases. In mineral, in the absence of serum ion changes, growth in mean crystal size appears to be the determinant of the changing ratios of calcium, magnesium, carbonate, and phosphorus, and of the increasing mineral density.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Pellegrino, E.D., Biltz, R.M.: Mineralization in the chick embryo, Calcif. Tissue Res.10:128–135, 1972

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Posner, A.S., Muller, S.A., Menczel, J.: Age changes in the crystal chemistry of bone apatite, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci.131:737–742, 1965

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Termine, J.D., Eanes, E.D., Greenfield, D.J., Nulen, M.U., Harper, R.A.: Hydrazine deproteinated bone mineral, Calcif. Tissue Res.12:73–90, 1973

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Termine, J.D.: Amorphous calcium phosphate: the second mineral phase of bone. Ph.D. Thesis, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y., 1966

    Google Scholar 

  5. Termine, J.D., Posner, A.S.: Amorphous/crystalline inter-relationships in bone mineral, Calcif. Tissue Res.1:8–23, 1967

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Miller, A.G., Burnell, J.M.: The effects of crystal size distribution on the crystallinity analysis of bone mineral, Calcif. Tissue Res.24:105–111, 1977

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Burnell, J.M., Teubner, E.J., Wergedal, J.E., Sherrard, D.J.: Bone crystal maturation in renal osteodystrophy in humans, J. Clin. Invest.53:52–58, 1974

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Burnell, J.M.: Changes in bone sodium and carbonate in metabolic acidosis and alkalosis in the dog, J. Clin. Invest.50:327–331, 1971

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Larsen, L.A., Teubner, E.J., Burnell, J.M.: Determination of CO2 in biological materials, J. Appl. Physiol.35:782–785, 1973

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Burnell, J.M., Teubner, E., Korn, D., Miller, A.: Role of calcium in bone maturation arrest after thyroparathyroidectomy in the rat, Am. J. Physiol.1:F33-F41, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  11. Warren, B.E.: X-Ray Diffraction. Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass., 1973

    Google Scholar 

  12. Miller, A.G.: Factors influencing the crystallographic characterization and crystallography of bone mineral. Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Washington, Seattle, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  13. Carlström, D., Glas, J.E.: The size and shape of apatite crystallites in bone as determined from line-broadening measurements on oriented specimens, Biochem. Biophys. Acta.35:46–53, 1959

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Neuman, W.F.: The milieu interieur of bone: Claude Bernard revisited, Fed. Proc.25:1846–1850, 1969

    Google Scholar 

  15. Estoe, J.E.: The organic matrix of bone. In G.H. Bourne (ed.): The Biochemistry and Physiology of Bone, pp. 81–105. Academic Press, New York, 1956

    Google Scholar 

  16. Glimcher, M.J., Krane, S.M.: The organization and structure of bone, and the mechanism of calcification. In B.S. Gould, G.N. Ramachardran (eds.): A Treatise on Collagen, vol. II, pp. 68–251. Academic Press, London, 1968

    Google Scholar 

  17. Lundy, D.R., Eanes, E.D.: An x-ray line broadening study of turkey leg tendon, Arch. Oral Biol.18:813–826, 1973

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Raisz, L.G., Kream, B.E., Canalis, E.M.: Regulation of the synthesis of bone matrix in organ culture. Proc. Mechanisms of Localized Bone Loss, eds. Horton, Tarpley, Davis. Calcif. Tissue Abstr. [Suppl.] 39045, 1978

  19. Baylink, D., Wergedal, J., Thompson, E.: Loss of protein-polysaccharides at sites where bone mineralization is initiated, J. Histochem. Cytochem.20:279–292, 1972

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Baylink, D.J., Stauffer, M., Wergedal, J., Rich, C.: Formation, mineralization, and resorption of bone in vitamin-D deficient rats, J. Clin. Invest.49:1122–1134, 1970

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Cunningham, E.J.: Magnesium in animal diets, N. Z. J. Med. Technol.14:191–198, 1933

    Google Scholar 

  22. Sobel, A.E., Rockenmacher, M., Kramer, B.: Carbonate content of bone in relation to the composition of blood and diet, J. Biol. Chem.158:475–489, 1945

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Heaton, F.W.: The parathyroid glands and magnesium metabolism in the rat, Clin. Sci.28:543–553, 1965

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Le Geros, R.Z., Trautz, O.R., Le Geros, V.P., Klein, E., Shirra, W.P.: Apatite crystallites: effects of carbonate on morphology, Science155:1409–1411, 1967

    Google Scholar 

  25. Neuman, W.F., Toribara, T.Y., Mulryan, B.J.: The surface chemistry of bone. IX. Carbonate: phosphate exchange, J. Am. Chem. Soc.78:4263–4272, 1956

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Termine, J.D., Lundy, D.R.: Hydroxide and carbonate in rat bone mineral and its synthetic analogues, Calcif. Tissue Res.13:73–82, 1973

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Young, R.A.: Implications of atomic substitutions and other structural details in apatites, J. Dent. Res. [Suppl.]53:193–203, 1974

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Neuman, W.F., Mulryan, B.J.: Synthetic hydroxyapatite crystals. IV. Magnesium incorporation, Calcif. Tissue Res.7:133–138, 1971

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Neuman, W.F., Mulryan, B.J.: Synthetic hydroxyapatite crystals. III. The carbonate system, Calcif. Tissue Res.1:94–104, 1967

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Lemann, J., Jr., Lennon, E.J., Goodman, A.D., Litzow, J.R., Relman, A.S.: The net balance of acid in subjects given large loads of acid or alkali, J. Clin. Invest.44:507–517, 1965

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Lemann, J., Jr., Litzow, J.R., Lennon, E.J.: The effects of chronic acid loads in normal man: further evidence for the participation of bone mineral in the defense against chronic metabolic acidosis, J. Clin. Invest.45:1608–1616, 1966

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Le Geros, R.Z., Le Geros, J.P., Trautz, O.R., Klein, E.: Spectral properties in carbonate containing apatites. In E.L. Grove and A.J. Perkins (eds.): Developments in Applied Spectroscopy, vol. 7B, pp. 3–12. Plenum Press, New York, 1976

    Google Scholar 

  33. Forbes, G.B., McCoord, A.: Long-term behavior of radiosodium in bone: comparison with radiocalcium and effects of various procedures, Calcif. Tissue Res.4:113–128, 1969

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Neuman, W.F., Mulryan, B.J.: On the nature of exchangeable sodium in bone, Calcif. Tissue Res.3:261–265, 1969

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Dry, M.E., Beebe, R.A.: Adsorption studies on bone mineral and synthetic hydroxyapatite, J. Phys. Chem.64:1300–1304, 1960

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Neuman, W.F., Toribara, T.Y., Mulryan, B.J.: The surface chemistry of bone. VII. The hydration shell, J. Am. Chem. Soc.75:4239–4242, 1953

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Posner, A.S., Beebe, R.A.: The surface chemistry of bone mineral and related calcium phosphates, Semin. Arthritis Rheum.4:267–291, 1975

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Boskey, A.L., Posner, A.S.: Formation of hydroxyapatite at low supersaturation, J. Phys. Chem.80:40–45, 1976

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Posner, A.S., Betts, F.: Synthetic amorphous calcium phosphate and its relation to bone mineral structure, Accts. Chem. Res.8:273–281, 1975

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Menczel, J., Posner, A.S., Harper, R.A.: Age changes in the crystallinity of rat bone apatite, Isr. J. Med. Sci.1:251–252, 1965

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Burnell, J.M., Teubner, E.J. & Miller, A.G. Normal maturational changes in bone matrix, mineral, and crystal size in the rat. Calcif Tissue Int 31, 13–19 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02407162

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02407162

Key words

Navigation