Abstract
Hand radiographs of 49 carriers of infantile hypophosphatasia and 67 non-carriers were evaluated using two Apple IIe Computer Programs and an Apple Graphics Tablet. CAMPS (1) was used to determine the bone lengths and calculate the metacarpophalangeal profiles. A newly developed program (ADAM) was used to determine bone density based on percent cortical area of the second metacarpal. Carriers of infantile hypophosphatasia had significantly less dense bones.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
MacPherson RI, Kroeker M, Houston CS (1972) Hypophosphatasia. J Canad Assoc Radiol 23: 16
Chodirker BN, Evans JA, Seargeant LE, Cheang MS, Greenberg CR (1990) Hyperphosphatemia in infantile hypophosphatasia: Implications for carrier diagnosis and screening. Am J Hum Genet 46: 280
Coupland SG, McLeod DR, Wesenberg RL, Lowry RB (1985) CAMPS: Computer-automated Metacarpophalangeal Profile System. Am J Med Genet 22: 375
Poznanski AK (1984) The hand in radiologic diagnosis with gamust and pattern profiles (2nd ed.) WB Saunders, Philadelphia 58
Garn SM, Hertzog K, Poznanski AK, Nagy JM (1972) Metacarpophalangeal length in the evaluation of skeletal malformations. Radiology 105: 375
Garn SM Leonard WR, Poznanski AK (1987) Applications of the pattern variability index (σ3) to the quantification of dysmorphogenesis in the hand. Am J Med Genet 27: 143
Breslow NE, Day NE (1980) Statistical methods in cancer research. Vol. 1. The analysis of case-control studies. IARC, Lyon, France
Fraser D (1957) Hypophosphatasia. Am J Med 22: 730
Eastman JR, Bixler D (1983) Clinical, laboratory and genetic investigations of hypophosphatasia: Support for autosomal dominant inheritance with homozygous lethality. J Craniofacial Dev Biol 3: 213
Chodirker BN, Coburn SP, Seargeant LE, Whyte MP, Greenberg CR (1990) Increased plasma pyridoxal-5′-phosphate levels before and after pyridoxine loading in carriers of perinatal/infantile hypophosphatasia. J Inher Met Dis 13: 891
Smith DW (1982) Recognizable patterns of human malformations. 3rd edn. Saunders, Philadelphia 354–355
Vogel F (1984) Clinical consequences of heterozygosity for autosomal recessive diseases. Clin Genet 25: 381
Jandel Scientific Newsletter (1988) vol 2 # 3
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chodirker, B.N., Roy, D., Greenberg, C.R. et al. Computer assisted analysis of hand radiographs in infantile hypophosphatasia carriers. Pediatr Radiol 21, 216–219 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02011052
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02011052