Skip to main content
Log in

Cerebral MRI and spectroscopy in Sjögren-Larsson syndrome: Case report

  • Diagnostic Neuroradiology
  • Published:
Neuroradiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We report MRI and MRS of the brain in a patient with Sjögren-Larsson syndrome (SLS) in whom fatty alcohol oxidoreductase (FAO) deficiency has been verified. MRI showed periventricular lesions, high intensity on T2-weighted and low intensity on T1-weighted images at trigones of the lateral ventricles.1H-MRS of these lesions revealed high lipid and low N-acetyl aspartate peaks. We presume such lipids in periventricular lesions with high T2 signal may be pathognomonic of SLS.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Sjögren T, Larsson T (1957) Oligophrenia in combination with congenital ichthyosis and spastic disorders. Acta Psychiatr Neurol Scand 32:1–113

    Google Scholar 

  2. Rizzo WB, Craft DA (1991) Deficient activity of the fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase component of fatty alcohol: NAD+oxidoreductase in cultured fibroblasts. J Clin Invest 88:1643–1648

    Google Scholar 

  3. Judge MR, Lake BD, Smith VV, et al (1990) Depletion of alcohol (hexanol) dehydrogenase activity in the epidermis and jejunal mucosa in Sjögren-Larsson Syndrome. J Invest Dermatol 95:632–634

    Google Scholar 

  4. Rizzo WB, Dammann AL, Craft DA, et al (1989) Sjögren-Larsson syndrome: inherited defect in the fatty alcohol cycle. J Pediatr 115:228–234

    Google Scholar 

  5. Mulder LJMM, Oranje AP, Loonen MCB (1987) Cranial CT in the Sjögren-Larsson Syndrome. Neuroradiology 29: 560–561

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gomori JM, Leibovici V, Zlotogorski A, et al (1987) Computed tomography in Sjögren-Larsson Syndrome. Neuroradiology 29:557–559

    Google Scholar 

  7. Duijn JH, Matson GB, Maudsley AA, et al (1992) Human brain infarction: proton MR spectroscopy. Radiology 183:711–718

    Google Scholar 

  8. Arnold DL, Matthews PM, Francis GS, et al (1992) Proton, magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging for metabolite characterization of demyelinating plaques. Ann Neurol 31:235–241

    Google Scholar 

  9. Sylvester PE (1969) Pathological findings in Sjögren-Larsson syndrome. J Ment Defic Res 13:267–275

    Google Scholar 

  10. Baar HS, Galindo J (1965) Pathology of the Sjögren-Larsson Syndrome. J Maine Med Assoc 56:223–226

    Google Scholar 

  11. Yamamoto T, Sekiya T, Sekine Y (1971) An autopsy case of Sjögren-Larsson Syndrome with mental deficiency, ichthyosis, spastic diplegia and generalized hyperaminoaciduria. Adv Neurol Sci 15:731–744

    Google Scholar 

  12. Van der Knaap M, Grond J van der, Luyten PR, et al (1992) H1 and P31 magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the brain in degenerative cerebral disorders. Ann Neurol 31:202–211

    Google Scholar 

  13. Wolinsky JS, Narayana PA, Fenstermacher MJ (1990) Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 40:1764–1769

    Google Scholar 

  14. Matthews PM, Francis GS, Antel J, et al (1991) Proton, magnetic resonance spectroscopy for metabolic characterization of plaques in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 41:1251–1256

    Google Scholar 

  15. Adams CWM, Poston RN, Buk SJ (1989) Pathology, histochemistry and immunocytochemistry of lesions in acute multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Sci 92:291–306

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Miyanomae, Y., Ochi, M., Yoshioka, H. et al. Cerebral MRI and spectroscopy in Sjögren-Larsson syndrome: Case report. Neuroradiology 37, 225–228 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01578262

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01578262

Key words

Navigation