Summary
We report a case of intestinal lymphangiectasia secondary to radiotherapy and chemotherapy. The patient also had small bowel bacterial overgrowth and pancreatic insufficiency. Lymphatic ectasia as a histological feature has been described previously in association with postradiotherapy malabsorption, but radiation-induced lymphangiectasia producing clinical manifestations has hitherto not been reported.
Replacement of dietary long-chain fats with medium-chain triglycerides, pancreatic enzyme supplements, and a short course of oxytetracycline, resulted in dramatic clinical improvement.
The possibility of intestinal lymphangiectasia should be borne in mind in patients with postradiotherapy malabsorption. A low serum albumin and lymphocyte count should draw attention to this possibility.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Duncan W, Leonard JC: The malabsorption syndrome following radiotherapy. Q J Med 34:319–329, 1965
Greenberger NJ, Isselbacher KJ: Malabsorption following radiation injury to the gastrointestinal tract. Am J Med 36:450–456, 1964
Tankel HI, Clark DH, Lee FD: Radiation enteritis with malabsorption. Gut 6:560–569, 1965
Wellwood JM, Jackson BT: The intestinal complications of radiotherapy. Br J Surg 60:814–818, 1973
Waldmann TA: Protein losing enteropathy. Gastroenterology 50:422–433, 1966
Vardy PA, Lebenthal E, Schwachman H: Intestinal lymphangiectasia: A reappraisal. Pediatrics 55:842–851, 1975
Jeffries GH: Protein-losing gastroenteropathy.In Gastrointestinal Diseases. MH Sleisenger, JS Fordtran (eds). Philadelphia, WB Saunders, 1983, pp 280–286
Earnest DL, Trier JS: Radiation enteritis and colitis.In Gastrointestinal Diseases. MH Sleisenger, JS Fordtran (eds). Philadelphia, WB Saunders, 1983, pp 1259–1267
Tift WL, Lloyd JK: Intestinal lymphangiectasia: Long-term results with MCT diet. Arch Dis Child 50:269–275, 1975
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rao, S.S.C., Dundas, S. & Holdsworth, C.D. Intestinal lymphangiectasia secondary to radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Digest Dis Sci 32, 939–942 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01296718
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01296718