Skip to main content
Log in

Induction of prostate specific antigen production by steroids and tamoxifen in breast cancer cell lines

  • Report
  • Published:
Breast Cancer Research and Treatment Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

We demonstrate that the steroid hormone receptor-positive breast carcinoma cell lines T-47D and MCF-7 can be induced by androgens, progestins, mineralocorticosteroids, glucocorticosteroids, and antiestrogens, to produce prostate specific antigen (PSA). Estrogens failed to induce such stimulation in both cell lines and, in addition, were able to block the induction by androgens in the cell line T-47D. These data support and extend our previous report on PSA production by breast tumors and describe anin vitro system which can be used to study the phenomenon for possible application in prognosis and design of new therapy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Oesterling JE: Prostate specific antigen: a critical assessment of the most useful tumor marker for adenocarcinoma of the prostate. J Urol 45: 907–923, 1991

    Google Scholar 

  2. Armbruster DA: Prostate-specific antigen: biochemistry, analytical methods and clinical application. Clin Chem 39: 181–195, 1993

    Google Scholar 

  3. Hudson MA, Bahnson RR, Catalona WJ: Clinical use of prostate specific antigen in patients with prostate cancer. J Urol 142: 1011–1017, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  4. Van Krieken JHJM: Prostate marker immunoreactivity in salivary gland neoplasms. A rare pitfall in immunohistochemistry. Am J Surg Pathol 17: 410–414, 1993

    Google Scholar 

  5. Papotti M, Paties C, Peveri V, Moscuzza L, Bussolati G: Immunocytochemical detection of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in skin adnexal and breast tissues and tumors. Bas Appl Histochem 33: 25–29, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  6. Diamandis EP, Yu H, Sutherland DJA: Detection of immunoreactive prostate-specific antigen in breast tumors. Breast Cancer Res Treat (in press), 1994

  7. Read LD, Snider CE, Miller JS, Greene GL, Katzenellenbogen BS: Ligand-modulated regulation of progesterone receptor messenger ribonucleic acid and protein in human breast cancer cell lines. Mol Endocrinol 2: 263–271, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  8. Read LD, Greene GL, Katzenellenbogen BS: Regulation of estrogen receptor messenger ribonucleic acid and protein levels in human breast cancer cell lines by sex steroid hormones, their antagonists, and growth factors. Mol Endocrinol 3: 295–304, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hall RE, Lee CSL, Alexander IE, Shine J, Clarke CL, Sutherland RL: Steroid hormone receptor gene expression in human breast cancer cells: inverse relationship between estrogen and glucocorticoid receptor messenger RNA levels. Int J Cancer 46: 1081–1087, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  10. May FEB, Westley BR: Identification and characterization of estrogen-regulated RNAs in human breast cancer cells. J Biol Chem 263: 12901–12908, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  11. Yu H, Diamandis EP: Ultrasensitive time-resolved immunofluorometric assay of prostate-specific antigen in serum and preliminary clinical studies. Clin Chem 39: 2108–2114, 1993

    Google Scholar 

  12. Beato M: Gene regulation by steroid hormones. Cell 56: 335–344, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lea A, Kvinnsland S, Thorsen T: Improved measurement of androgen receptors in human breast cancer. Cancer Res 49: 7162–7167, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  14. McGinnis MY, Davies PG, Meaney MJ, Singer M, McEwen BS:In vitro measurement of cytosol and cell nuclear androgen receptors in male rat brain and pituitary. Brain Res 275: 75–82, 1983

    Google Scholar 

  15. Yu H, Diamandis EP, Levesque MA, Sismondi P, Zola P, Katsaros D: Ectopic production of prostate specific antigen by a breast tumor metastatic to the ovary. J Clin Lab Analysis (in press), 1994

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yu, H., Diamandis, E.P., Zarghami, N. et al. Induction of prostate specific antigen production by steroids and tamoxifen in breast cancer cell lines. Breast Cancer Res Tr 32, 291–300 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00666006

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00666006

Key words

Navigation