Abstract
Children with shunted hydrocephalus of differing etiologies were assessed. There was a more selective loss of non-verbal than of verbal intelligence. The verbal and visuo-perceptual abilities were affected by different sets of variables. Variables related to the hydrocephalus had no effects, while associated supratentorial malformations significantly affected nonverbal functions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Boll T, Barth J (1981) Neuropsychology of brain damage in children. In: Fiskov S, Boll T (eds) Handbook of clinical neuropsychology. Wiley Interscience, New York, pp 418–452
Dennis M, Fitz CR, Netley CT, Sugar J, Harwood-Mash DCF, Hendrick EB, Hoffman HJ, Humphreys RP (1981) The intelligence of hydrocephalic children. Arch Neurol 38:607–615
Donders J, Canady AI, Rourke BP (1990) Psychometric intelligence after infantile hydrocephalus. Child's Nerv Syst 6:148–154
Epstein F, Naidich T, Kricheff I, Chase N, Lin J, Ransohoff J (1977) Role of computerized axial tomography in diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of hydrocephalus. Child's Brain 3:91–100
Griffiths R (1973) The Griffiths Mental Development Scale. The Test Agency, High Wycombe
Halliwell MD, Carr JG, Pearson ASM (1980) The intellectual and educational functioning of children with neural tube defects. Z Kinderchir 31:375–381
Hunt GM, Holmes AB (1976) Factors relating to intelligence in treated cases of spina bifida cystica. Am J Dis Child 130:823–827
McCullough DC, Balzer-Martin LA (1982) Current prognosis in overt neonatal hydrocephalus. J Neurosurg 57:378–383
Raimondi AJ, Soare P (1974) Intellectual development in shunted hydrocephalic children. Am J Dis Child 127:644–671
Riva D, Cazzaniga L (1986) Late effects of unilateral brain lesions sustained before and after age one. Neuropsychologia 24:423–428
Rubin R, Hochwald G, Tiell M, Liwnicz B, Epstein F (1975) Reconstitution of the cerebral cortical mantle in shunt-corrected hydrocephalus. Dev Med Child Neurol 17 [Suppl 35]:151–156
Thompson PJ, Trimble MR (1982) Anticonvulsivant drugs and cognitive functions. Epilepsia 23:531–544
Tromp CN, Van den Burg W, Jansen A, De Vries JJM (1979) Nature and severity of hydrocephalus and its relation to later intellectual function. Z Kinderchir 28:354–360
Upadhyaya P, Bhargava S, Dube S, Sundaram KR, Ochaney M (1982) Results of ventriculoatrial shunt surgery for hydrocephalus using Indian shunt valve: evaluation of intellectual performances with particular reference to computerized axial tomography. Prog Pediatr Surg 15:209–222
Wechsler D (1958) The measurement and appraisal of adult intelligence. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore
Wechsler D (1963) Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence. Psychological Corporation, New York
Wechsler D (1974) Manual: Wechsler Intelligence Scale for children, revised. Psychological Corporation, New York
Wright LC, MacAllister JP, Katz SD, Miller DW, Lovely TJ, Salotto AG, Wolfson BJ (1991) Cytological and cytoarchitectural changes in the feline cerebral cortex during experimental infantile hydrocephalus. Pediatr Neurosurg 16:139–155
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Riva, D., Milani, N., Giorgi, C. et al. Intelligence outcome in children with shunted hydrocephalus of different etiology. Child's Nerv Syst 10, 70–73 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00313588
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00313588