Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Function after total hip replacement for primary osteoarthritis

  • Published:
International Orthopaedics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

We have reviewed 505 cases of surviving total hip replacement for primary osteoarthritis and studied the functional result and pain relief obtained between four and fourteen years after implantation. The risk factors were stratified and evaluated by multivariate statistical analysis. The patients were satisfied with the result of arthroplasty, and long-term function was improved in 95% of cases. The risk of postoperative hip pain was increased by knee pain, a snap-fit prosthesis with a 35 mm head, and a short wedge-shaped femoral stem, and by replacement at an early age. Function was impaired postoperatively by hip pain, bilateral hip disorders, intercurrent disease affecting locomotion and by old age at the time of surgery. The functional result was not related to the time from operation. The functional result after hip arthroplasty can be evaluated in a logical, unbiased and thorough way using multivariate statistical analysis.

Réumé

Les auteurs ont revu 505 arthroplasties totales de hanche métal — plastique cimentées sans reprise, avec un recul de 4 à 14 ans. Ils ont étudié le résultat sur la douleur et la fonction. Les patients sont satisfaits de l'arthroplastie, et la fonction générale de la hanche s'est améliorée à long terme dans 95% des cas. L'importance du temps écoulé après l'opération et les autres facteurs de risque potentiels ont été déterminés par une analyse statistique multi-variée. La douleur du genou, les prothèses avec tête de 35 mm de diamètre et tige courte, et le jeune âge lors de l'intervention augmentent le risque de douleur de hanche. Le risque d'altération fonctionnelle augmente en cas de douleurs de hanche, d'atteinte bilatérale, d'affections intercurrentes altérant la locomotion, et d'un grand âgè lors de l'intervention. Le temps écoulé depuis le remplacement de la hanche n'a pas d'importance. La fonction après arthroplastie de la hanche peut être évaluée d'une façon logique, impartiale et parfaite par une analyse statistique multi-variée.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Andersson G (1972) Hip assessment: a comparison of nine different methods. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 54: 621–625

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bishop YMM, Fienberg SE, Holland PW (1975) Discreet multivariate analysis: theory and practice. The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts

    Google Scholar 

  3. Chandler RW, Dorr LD, Perry J (1979) The functional cost of dislocation following total hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop 168: 168–172

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cupic Z (1979) Long-term follow-up of Charnley arthroplasty of the hip. clin Orthop 141: 28–43

    Google Scholar 

  5. Galante J (1985) The need for a standardized system for evaluating results of total hip surgery. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 67: 511–512

    Google Scholar 

  6. Johnsson R, Thorngren KG, Persson BM (1988) Revision of total hip replacement for primary osteoarthritis. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 70: 56–62

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lindberg HO, Carlsson Ås (1983) A seven-year follow-up of total hip replacement with the Brunswik prosthesis. Acta Orthop Scand 4: 891–895

    Google Scholar 

  8. Salvati EA, Wilson PD, Jolley MN, Vakili F, Aglietti P, Brown GC (1981) A ten-year follow-up study of our first one hundred consecutive Charnley total hip replacements. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 63: 753–767

    Google Scholar 

  9. Sutherland CJ, Wilde AM, Border LS, Marks KE (1982) A ten-year follow-up of one hundred consecutive Müller curved-stem total hip replacement arthroplasties. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 64: 970–982

    Google Scholar 

  10. Visuri T, Honkanen R (1978) The influence of total hip replacement on selected activities of daily living and on the use of domestic aid. Scand J Rehab Med 10: 221–225

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Johnsson, R., Thorngren, K.G. Function after total hip replacement for primary osteoarthritis. International Orthopaedics 13, 221–225 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00268501

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00268501

Keywords

Navigation