Skip to main content
Log in

A new transtrochanteric approach to the hip

  • Published:
International Orthopaedics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

This transtrochanteric approach to the hip maintains continuity between the greater trochanter and the vastus lateralis muscle, thereby preventing the gross displacement of the greater trochanter and preserving the branches of the lateral circumflex vessles to it. The procedure offers the advantages of easy exposure and a high rate of bony union between trochanter and femur. We have used the procedure in 189 consecutive operations; in only four cases did union between the bones not occur. The trochanter was never cranially displaced more than three cm, and even in the cases of non-union abductor power was good. Although we do not recommend trochanteric osteotomy for every case of total hip replacement, we suggest that the approach be used for cases where technical problems are anticipated.

Résumé

Cette voie d'abord trans-trochantérienne respecte la continuité entre grand trochanter et muscle vaste externe, permettant ainsi de prévenir les déplacements importants du grand trochanter et de respecter les branches des vaisseaux circonflexes qui lui sont destinées. Cette technique assure à la fois une bonne exposition et un risque minimum de non-consolidation: sur nos 189 patients, seuls 4 n'ont pas consolidé. Ces 4 patients, malgré leur pseudarthrose, ont une force d'abduction satisfaisante. Le déplacement du grand trochanter vers l'avant n'a jamais excédé trois cm. Bien que nous ne conseillions pas cette voie d'abord dans tous les cas, nous la préconisons chaque fois que des difficultés techniques paraissent à redouter.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Amstutz HC (1973) Total hip replacement. In: Tronzo RG (ed) The Surgery of the Hip Joint. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, pp 661–667

    Google Scholar 

  2. Amstutz HE, Maki S (1978) Complications of trochanteric osteotomy in total hip replacement. J Bone Joint Surg 60A: 214

    Google Scholar 

  3. Berg-Mathiesen E, Lindgren JU (1981) Smith-Petersen or lateral approach combined with trochanteric osteotomy for surface replacement of the hip. Acta Orthop Scand 52: 699

    Google Scholar 

  4. Charnley J (1966) Transplantation of the greater trochanter in arthroplasty of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg 46B: 191

    Google Scholar 

  5. Errico TJ, Fetto JF, Waugh TR (1984) Heterotopic ossification. Incidence and relation to trochanteric osteotomy in 100 total hip arthroplasties. Clin Orthop 190: 138–141

    Google Scholar 

  6. Harris WH, Crothers OD (1978) Reattachment of the greater trochanter in total hip replacement arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg 60-A: 211–213

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hierton C, Blomgren G, Lindgren U (1983) Factors associated with heterotopic bone formation in cemented total hip prostheses. Acta Orthop Scand 54: 698–702

    Google Scholar 

  8. Jensen NF, Harris WH (1985) A method of trochanteric osteotomy and reattachment with a 99% union rate. 52nd annual meeting of the AAOS, Las Vegas

  9. Morrey BF, Adams RA, Cabanela ME (1984) Comparison of heterotopic bone after anterolateral, transtrochanteric and posterior approaches for total hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop 188: 160–167

    Google Scholar 

  10. Nutton RW, Cheketts RG (1984) The effects of trochanteric osteotomy on abductor power. J Bone Joint Surg 66-B: 180–183

    Google Scholar 

  11. Rosendahl S, Krogh, Christoffersen J, Norgaard M (1977) Para-articular ossification following hip replacement. 70 arthroplasties ad modum Moore using McFarland's approach. Acta Orthop Scand 48: 400–404

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lindgren, U., Svenson, O. A new transtrochanteric approach to the hip. International Orthopaedics 12, 37–41 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00265739

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00265739

Key words

Navigation