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Genetics and Molecular Signature of Gastric Cancer

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Personalized Management of Gastric Cancer

Abstract

Gastric cancer (GC) is a major contributor to the global cancer burden. According to GLOBOCAN 2012, approximately 952,000 new cases of gastric cancer were diagnosed globally in 2012 (representing 6.8% of total cancer diagnoses), and 723,000 patients died as a result of gastric cancer (representing 8.8% of all cancer-related deaths) [1]. These statistics make gastric cancer the fifth most common malignant tumor in the world, behind cancers of the lung, breast, colon, rectum, and prostate. Of these cases, more than 70% occurred in developing countries, and half the total were diagnosed in Eastern Asia (with China reporting approximately 43%) [1]. Encouragingly, numerous studies have demonstrated a decrease in the incidence of gastric cancer over the past few decades [2–4]. Nevertheless, the total number of new gastric cancer cases has risen in recent years as a result of population growth and changing demographics.

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Correspondence to Guangfu Jin .

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Zhu, M., Jin, G. (2017). Genetics and Molecular Signature of Gastric Cancer. In: Wei, J., Liu, B. (eds) Personalized Management of Gastric Cancer. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3978-2_2

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