Summary
Although procedures for the correction of facial aging in the 1980s–1990s emphasized sub-SMAS approaches and operations of increasing complexity, more recently, minimally invasive techniques are gaining increasing popularity. This chapter reviews the concepts behind these approaches, describes procedures to correct areas recalcitrant to facelift correction, and offers minimally invasive options or lesser procedures that can be used to correct various aspects of facial aging when more involved procedures are not a viable option.
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Zins, J.E., Morrison, C.M. (2010). Aesthetic Surgery of the Aging Face and Neck. In: Siemionow, M.Z., Eisenmann-Klein, M. (eds) Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Springer Specialist Surgery Series. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-513-0_26
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-513-0_26
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