Abstract
Rhinovirus-C (RV-C) were discovered recently using molecular methods. Classical methods failed to detect them since they could not grow in standard cell culture. The complete genome sequences of several RV-C strains are now available but there is little information about their biological characteristics. HRV-C were first grown in organ culture, and more recently, we developed a system for culturing RV-C strains in differentiated epithelial cells of human airway at air-liquid interface (ALI). These cultures supported efficient replication of RV-C strains as determined by quantitative RT-PCR. This system has enabled study of the biological characteristics of RV-C strains, including quantitative research.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arden KE, Faux CE, O’Neill NT et al (2010) Molecular characterization and distinguishing features of a novel human rhinovirus (HRV) C, HRVC-QCE, detected in children with fever, cough and wheeze during 2003. J Clin Virol 47:219–223
Nicholson KG, Kent J, Ireland DC (1993) Respiratory viruses and exacerbations of asthma in adults. Br Med J 307:982–986
Bizzintino J, Lee WM, Laing IA et al (2011) Association between human rhinovirus C and severity of acute asthma in children. Eur Respir J 37:1037–1042
Lee WM, Lemanske RF, Evans MD et al (2012) Human rhinovirus species and season of infection determine illness severity. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 186:886–891
Bochkov YA, Palmenberg AC, Lee WM et al (2011) Molecular modeling, organ culture and reverse genetics for a newly identified human rhinovirus C. Nat Med 17:627–632
Ashraf S, Brockman-Schneider R, Bochkov YA et al (2013) Biological characteristics and propagation of human rhinovirus-C in differentiated sinus epithelial cells. Virology 436:143–149
Acknowledgements
Funding for development of the ALI tissue culture system for RV-C was provided by NIH grant U19 AI070503.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Ashraf, S., Brockman-Schneider, R., Gern, J.E. (2015). Propagation of Rhinovirus-C Strains in Human Airway Epithelial Cells Differentiated at Air-Liquid Interface. In: Jans, D., Ghildyal, R. (eds) Rhinoviruses. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1221. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1571-2_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1571-2_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-1570-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-1571-2
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols