Abstract
The cytoarchitectonic and myelogenetic maps of the mammalian visual cortex (Brodmann, 1903, 1905, 1906, 1908a, 1908b, 1909; Flechsig, 1920; Economo and Koskinas, 1925) represented for decades widely accepted organizational concepts. Lately, they have been losing some of their importance, mainly for two reasons. First, the schematic figures published by these authors are often used for purposes of cortical localization, often by surface landmarks, without recourse to histological identification of areas and without taking into account ambiguities of definitions and interindividual variations. Second, purely architectonic maps tend to be replaced by more functionally relevant parcellations (for review see Felleman and van Essen, 1991; Kaas and Krubitzer, 1991; Kaas, 1993; Zeki, 1993). We aim at reestablishing the importance of the architectonic approach to the human cortex by reviewing critically classic and modern architectonic studies and by relating them to hodological and activation studies.
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Zilles, K., Clarke, S. (1997). Architecture, Connectivity, and Transmitter Receptors of Human Extrastriate Visual Cortex. In: Rockland, K.S., Kaas, J.H., Peters, A. (eds) Extrastriate Cortex in Primates. Cerebral Cortex, vol 12. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9625-4_15
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