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Cytokines as Immunological Adjuvants

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Vaccine Design

Part of the book series: Pharmaceutical Biotechnology ((PBIO,volume 6))

Abstract

Over the past decade there has been a revolution in the prospects for vaccination against many of the infectious agents that still produce massive mortality and morbidity around the world. The reason for this revolution is the potential of a new technology, molecular biology, applied to the vaccine field, as evidenced by most of the chapters of this volume. However, with very few exceptions this increased potential for vaccination against these diseases has not yet been translated into reality. One of the reasons for this is that the novel recombinant proteins, with all their inherent advantages of safety and defined composition, often also have the disadvantage of lower immunogenicity than whole killed or live vaccines (Allison, 1983). Because of this, there is now a lot of work being done on novel means of enhancing vaccine immunogenicity. This search includes a variety of materials of various origins, including synthetic (Chapters 11 and 20), bacterial (Chapters 12 and 21), and plant (Chapters 22 and 23). This chapter, along with chapters by Lachman et al. (Chapter 29) and Dong et al. (Chapter 27), focuses on the use of naturally occurring cytokines as immunological adjuvants.

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Heath, A.W. (1995). Cytokines as Immunological Adjuvants. In: Powell, M.F., Newman, M.J. (eds) Vaccine Design. Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, vol 6. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1823-5_28

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1823-5_28

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