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Molecular Basis of Infectivity and Pathogenicity of Newcastle Disease Virus

  • Chapter
Newcastle Disease

Part of the book series: Developments in Veterinary Virology ((DVVI,volume 8))

Abstract

Newcastle disease virus (NDV) can be isolated from a wide variety of different avian species. Differences in virus pathogenicity have been observed which depend on the host infected as well as on the virus strain involved. Chickens seem to be the most susceptible species. Ducks and geese, on the other hand, are reported to be refractory even to the most pathogenic viruses for chickens (27). There is evidence that adaptation of a particular NDV strain to a novel host may affect pathogenicity. Thus, Alexander and Parsons (1) reported that NDV isolates from pigeons required several passages in chickens, before their potential pathogenicity became manifest in this species. Although the reason for this host specificity of NDV is not known, such observations are of epidemiological significance. They explain how potentially pathogenic virus strains can be generated and maintained in a particular species without harm. This pathogenic potential could then become fully manifest when a different species of highly susceptible birds, such as chicken, is exposed to these viruses.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institut für Virologie, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Federal Republic of Germany

    Rudolf Rott

  2. Institut für Virologie, Philipps-Universität, Marburg, Federal Republic of Germany

    Hans-Dieter Klenk

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  1. Rudolf Rott
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  2. Hans-Dieter Klenk
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Central Veterinary Laboratory, New Haw, Weybridge, Surrey, UK

    D. J. Alexander

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© 1988 Kluwer Academic Publishers

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Rott, R., Klenk, HD. (1988). Molecular Basis of Infectivity and Pathogenicity of Newcastle Disease Virus. In: Alexander, D.J. (eds) Newcastle Disease. Developments in Veterinary Virology, vol 8. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1759-3_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1759-3_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-8987-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-1759-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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