Abstract
Arteries act as conduits for blood, but this is not their only function; much of their specialized structure is dependent on the essential physiological role they have to play in the circulation. They develop under two sets of influences: genetic factors mainly control the morphological pattern of the circulation, and haemodynamic factors control the form of the vessel wall. The haemodynamic factors, permit wall modifications that preserve certain mechanical properties [1–5]. The necessity to preserve these properties, an essential part of the wall function, determines much of the vascular response to hypertension and probably the interindividual variation in vessel wall thickness, in direct relationship to individual blood pressure, as mentioned in Chapter 1.
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Berry, C.L., Sosa-Melgarejo, J.A. (1993). Structure and function of the arterial system in hypertension. In: Safar, M.E., O’Rourke, M.F. (eds) The Arterial System in Hypertension. Developments in Cardiovascular Medicine, vol 144. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0900-0_5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0900-0_5
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