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Large arteries and sodium in hypertension

Pathophysiological and therapeutic aspects

  • Chapter
The Arterial System in Hypertension

Part of the book series: Developments in Cardiovascular Medicine ((DICM,volume 144))

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Abstract

The concept that a high salt intake is related to increased prevalence of hypertension is an old one. There is enough epidemiological, clinical, historical and experimental evidence to support this concept [1–3]. Most authorities currently believe that excessive salt intake is the first environmental risk factor for hypertension [4]. It appears that approximately one out of four normotensive subjects and one-half of all hypertensive patients are sensitive to salt, with their blood pressure increasing following excessive salt intake [5–7].

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Benetos, A., Safar, M.E. (1993). Large arteries and sodium in hypertension. In: Safar, M.E., O’Rourke, M.F. (eds) The Arterial System in Hypertension. Developments in Cardiovascular Medicine, vol 144. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0900-0_13

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0900-0_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4389-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-0900-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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