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Animal Influenza

Ecology and Disease

  • Chapter
Influenza

Abstract

Before influenza viruses were linked to human disease in 1933, viruses later recognized to be influenza viruses had been identified as the cause of fowl plague and swine influenza. Recovery of the virus from man depended on the susceptibility of the ferret to infection with human virus, although later the chick embryo became the principal experimental host. Thus, from the first, there was evidence that influenza A viruses could infect both avian and mammalian species. However, fowl plague virus appeared to be different not only in antigenic but in pathogenic character from swine and human viruses, so that the concept of host-specific avian and mammalian influenza viruses developed. That this concept is simplistic and overly restrictive has become apparent as ecological studies of the distribution of viruses in nature have been aided by the application of genetic and immunologic methods to their identification and classification. These efforts have been fired by an intense interest in the possible origin of human pandemic viruses from animal sources.

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  1. Mount Sinai School of Medicine, City University of New York, New York, New York, USA

    Edwin D. Kilbourne M.D. (Distinguished Service Professor)

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© 1987 Edwin D. Kilbourne, M.D.

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Kilbourne, E.D. (1987). Animal Influenza. In: Influenza. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5239-6_9

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