Skip to main content

Climate Change and Forensic Entomology

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Current Concepts in Forensic Entomology

Abstract

We believe it is necessary to have a substantial section on climatology with the intent of providing a comprehensive picture that can be useful for the entomologist to explain the discovery of species or to observe communities that differ from those classically described. The most recent theories explaining the rise in global temperature, the consequences for flora and fauna, and the predictions concerning the climatic state in the forthcoming years should, in our view, become part of the knowledge of each forensic entomologist, who is often the first to pick up on and to indicate alien species or species that are changing their distributional areas, or phenology. Forensic entomologists, doctors, and veterinarians have more opportunities for chance encounters with species that are not included in the local checklists because the corpses and animal remains serve as substantial bait, attracting and concentrating in small areas rare species that previously had been scattered throughout the environment.

Many explanations of discoveries, along with the apparent incoherence in the series of surges proposed in the classic table of the colonization of corpses, can be justified in the light of environmental variations induced by actual climatic changes, which are occurring with incredible velocity.

Prof. Margherita Turchetto deceased on July 25th 2009.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 229.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Archer MS (2003) Annual variation in arrival and departure times of carrion insects from carcasses: implications for successive studies in forensic entomology. Aust J Zool 51:569–576

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Archer MS, Elgar MA (2003) Yearly activity patterns in southern Victoria (Australia) of seasonally active carrion insects. Forensic Sci Int 132:173–176

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Arnaldos I, Romera E, Garcia MD, Luna I (2001) An initial study on the succession of sarcosaprophagous Diptera (Insecta) on carrion in the southeastern Iberian peninsula. Int Legal Med 114:156–162

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bale JS (2002) Insects and low temperatures: from molecular biology to distributions and abundance. Philos Trans R Soc B Biol Sci 357:849–862

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bradshaw WE, Holzapfel CM (2001) Genetic shift in photoperiodic response correlated with global warming. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98:14509–14511

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brownstein JS, Holford TR, Fish D (2005) Effect of climate change on Lyme disease risk in North America. Ecohealth 2:38–46

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Campobasso CP, Disney RHL, Introna F (2004) A case of Megaselia scalaris (Loew) (Dipt., Phoridae) breeding in a human corpse. Aggrawals Internet J Forensic Med Toxicol 5:3–5

    Google Scholar 

  • IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) (2001) IPCC: Third Assessment Report. http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/assessments-reports.htm

  • IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) (2007) IPCC: Fourth Assessment Report. http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/assessments-reports.htm

  • Dewaele P, Leclercq M (2002) Les Phorides (Dipteres) sur cadavres humains en Europe occidentale. In: Proceedings of the first European forensic entomology seminar. Rosny Sous Bois, EAFE

    Google Scholar 

  • Disney RHL (1994) Scuttle Flies: The Phoridae. Chapman & Hall, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Dyurgerov MB, Meier MF (2000) Twentieth century climate change: evidence from small glaciers. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97(4):1406–1411

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Erzinclioglu Z (2000) Maggots, murder and men: memories and reflections of a forensic entomologist. Harley Books, Colchester, UK

    Google Scholar 

  • Frank JH, McCoy ED (1994) Introduction to insect behavioral ecology: the good, the bad, and the beautiful; non-indigenous species in Florida-invasive adventive insects and other organisms in Florida. Fla Entomol 78:1–15

    Google Scholar 

  • Frenot Y, Chown SL, Whinam J, Selkirk PM, Convey P, Skotnicki M, Bergstrom DM (2005) Biological invasions in the Antarctic: extent, impacts and implications. Biol Rev 80:45–72

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gagosian RB (2003) Abrupt climate change: should we be worried? World Economic Forum, Switzerland

    Google Scholar 

  • Gobbi P, Toniolo M, Martínez-Sánchez A, Rojo S (2008) Life cycle of Chrysomya megacephala and Protophormia terranovae in SW Europe: introduced species and forensic entomology (Diptera: Calliphoridae). In: Proceedings of the sixth meeting of the European association for forensic entomology. Kolymbari, EAFE

    Google Scholar 

  • Grassberger M, Frank C (2004) Initial study of arthropod succession on pig carrion in a central European urban habitat. J Med Entomol 41(3):511–523

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Grassberger M, Friedrich E, Reiter C (2003) The blowfly Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedmann) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) as a new forensic indicator in central Europe. Int J Legal Med 117:75–81

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hall MJR, Smith KGV (1993) Diptera causing myiasis in man. In Lane RP, Crosskey RW Medical Insects and Arachnids, Chapman & Hall, London, p. 429–469

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansen J, Lebedeff S (1987) Global trends of measured surface air temperature. J Geophys Res 92:13345–13372

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hansen J, Ruedy R, Sato M, Reynolds R (1996) Global surface air temperature in 1995: return to pre-Pinatubo level. Geophys Res Lett 23:1665–1668

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harrington R, Woiwod I, Sparks T (1999) Climate change and trophic interactions. Trends Ecol Evol 14:146–150

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hill JK, Thomas CD, Blakeley DS (1999a) Evolution of flight morphology in a butterfly that has recently expanded its geographic range. Oecologia 121:165–170

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hill JK, Thomas CD, Lewis O (1999b) Flight morphology in fragmented populations of rare British butterfly: Hesperia comma. Biol Coserv 87:277–284

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hill JK, Thomas CD, Fox R, Telfer MG, Willis SG, Asher J, Huntley B (2002) Responses of butterflies to twentieth century climate warming: implications for future ranges. Philos Trans R Soc B Biol Sci 269:2163–2171

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hughes C, Hill JK, Dytham C (2003) Evolutionary trade-offs between reproduction and dispersal in populations at expanding range boundaries. Philos Trans R Soc B Biol Sci 270(suppl 2):S147–S150

    Google Scholar 

  • Introna F, Campobasso CP, Di-Fazio A (1998) Three case studies in forensic entomology from southern Italy. J Forensic Sci 43:210–214

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) (1996a) Climate change 1995: the science of climate change. Cambridge University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) (1996b) Impacts, adaptation, and migration of climate change: scientific-technical analyses. Cambridge University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamata N, Esaki K, Kato K, Igeta Y, Wada K (2002) Potential impact of global warming on deciduous oak dieback caused by ambrosia fungus Raffaelea sp. carried by ambrosia beetle Platypus quercivorus (Coleoptera: Platypodidae) in Japan. Bull Entomol Res 92:119–126

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Karl TR, Williams CN Jr (1987) An approach to adjusting climatological time series for discontinuous inhomogeneities. J Appl Meteorol 26:1744–1763

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lindgren E, Gustafson R (2001) Tick-borne encephalitis in Sweden and climate change. Lancet 358:16–18

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Maistrello L, Lombroso L, Pedroni E, Reggiani A, Vanin S (2006) Summer raids of Arocatus melanocephalus (Heteroptera, Lygaeidae) in urban buildings in northern Italy: is climate change to blame? J Thermal Biol 31:594–598

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martínez-Sánchez A, Gobbi P, Velasquez Y, Rojo S (2007a) Biology of Crysomya megacephala (Fabricius, 1794) in Europe, new data and implications for forensic entomology research (Dipter: Calliphoridae). In: Proceedings of the fifth meeting of the European association for forensic entomology. Brussels, EAFE

    Google Scholar 

  • Martínez-Sánchez A, Magaña C, Rojo S (2007b) First data about forensic importance of Protophormia terranovae (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830) in Spain (Diptera: Calliphoridae). In: Proceedings of the fifth meeting of the European association for forensic entomology. Brussels, EAFE

    Google Scholar 

  • Martìnez-Sánchez A, Rojo S, Marcos-Garcia MA (2000) Annual and spatial activity of dung flies and carrion in a Mediterranean holm-oak pasture ecosystem. Med Vet Entomol 14:56–63

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McLaughlin JF, Hellmann JJ, Boggs CL, Ehrlich PR (2002) Climate change hastens population extinctions. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99:6070–6074

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Megnin P (1894) La Faune des Cadavres: Applications de l’Entomologie à la Médecine Légale. Encyclopedie Scientifique des Aides-Memoires. Masson & Gauthier-Villars, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Musolin DL, Numata H (2003) Timing of diapause induction and its life-history consequences in Nezara viridula: is it costly to expand the distribution range? Ecol Entomol 28:694–703

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Musolin DL, Numata H (2004) Late-season induction of diapause in Nezara viridula and its effect on adult coloration and post-diapause reproductive performance. Entomol Exp Appl 111:1–6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nicolussi K, Patzelt G (2006) Klimawandel und Veränderungen an der alpinen Waldgrenze-aktuelle Entwicklungen im Vergleich zur Nacheiszeit. Wien: BFW-Praxisinformation 10:3–5

    Google Scholar 

  • Nimela J, Spence JR (1991) Distribution and abundance of an exotic ground-beetle (Carabidae): a test of community impact. Oikos 62:351–359

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parmesan C (2006) Ecological and evolutionary responses to recent climate change. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 37:637–669

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rognes K (1997) Additions to the Swiss fauna of blowflies with an analysis of the systematic position of Calliphora stylifera (Pokorny, 1889) including a description of the female (Diptera, Calliphoridae). Mitteilschweiz Entomol Ges 70:63–76

    Google Scholar 

  • Roy DB, Asher J (2003) Spatial trends in the sighting dates of British butterflies. Int J Biometeorol 47:188–192

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Smith KGV (1986) A manual of forensic entomology. Trustees of the British Museum, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Stenseth NC, Mysterud A, Ottersen G, Hurrell JW, Chan KS, Lima M (2002) Ecological effects of climate fluctuations. Science 297:1292–1296

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas CD, Lennon JJ (1999) Birds extend their ranges northwards. Nature 399:213

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas CD, Bodsworth EJ, Wilson RJ, Simmons AD, Davies ZG, Musch M, Conradt L (2001) Ecological and evolutionary processes at expanding range margins. Nature 411:577–581

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas CD, Cameron A, Green RE, Bakkenes M, Beaumont LJ, Collingham YC, Erasmus BF, De Siqueira MF, Grainger A, Hannah L, Hughes L, Huntley B, Van Jaarsveld AS, Midgley GF, Miles L, Ortega-Huerta MA, Peterson AT, Phillips OL, Williams SE (2004) Extinction risk from climate change. Nature 427:145–148

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Turchetto M (2000) Implicazioni entomologico-forensi dell’introduzione in Italia della mosca neotropicale Hermetia illucens L. (Diptera: Stratiomyidae). Riv Ital Med Leg 22(6):1279–1290

    Google Scholar 

  • Turchetto M, Vanin S (2004a) Forensic entomology and climatic change. Int Forensic Sci 46(suppl):207–209

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Turchetto M, Vanin S (2004b) Forensic entomology and globalisation. Parasitologia 46(1-2):187–190

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Turchetto M, Vanin S (2004c) Forensic evaluations of a crime case with monospecific necrophagous fly population infected by two parasitoid species. Aggrawals Internet J Forensic Med Toxicol 5(1):12–18

    Google Scholar 

  • Turchetto M, Lafisca S, Costantini G (2001) Postmortem interval (PMI) determined by study sarcophagous biocenoses: three cases from the province of Venice (Italy). Forensic Sci Int 120:28–31

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Turchetto M, Villemant C, Vanin S (2003) Two fly parasitoids collected during an entomo-forensic investigation: the widespread Nasonia vitripennis (Hymenoptera Pteromalidae) and the newly recorded Tachinaephagus zealandicus (Hymenoptera Encyrtidae). Boll Soc Entomol Ital 135(1):109–115

    Google Scholar 

  • US National Academy of Sciences (2002) Abrupt climate change: inevitable surprises. National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council Committee on Abrupt Climate Change, National Academy Press, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Vanin S, Caenazzo L, Arseni A, Cecchetto G, Cattaneo C, Turchetto M (2009) Records of Chrysomya albiceps in Northern Italy: an ecological and forensic perspective. Mem Inst Osw Cruz 104(4):555–557

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vanin S, Uliana M, Bonato L, Maistrello L (2005) Nuove segnalazioni di Leptoglossus occidentalis (Heteroptera, Coreidae) nell’Italia nord-orientale. Lav Soc Ven Sc Nat 30:149

    Google Scholar 

  • Vanin S, La Fisca A, Turchetto M (2007) Determination of the time of death of a brown bear Ursus arctos arctos L., by means of insects. Entomologia Mexicana 6(2):874–879

    Google Scholar 

  • Velásquez Y, Martínez-Sánchez A, Rojo S (2008) Autumn colonization of pig carrion by blowflies (Diptera: Calliphoridae), in a mediterranean urban area (SE, Spain). In: Proceedings of the sixth meeting of the European association for forensic entomology. Kolymbari, EAFE

    Google Scholar 

  • Venturi F (1956) Notulae Dipterologiche X. Specie nuove per l’Italia. Boll Soc Entomol Ital 3–4:56

    Google Scholar 

  • Visser ME, Holleman LJ (2001) Warmer springs disrupt the synchrony of oak and winter moth phenology. Philos Trans R Soc B Biol Sci 268:289–294

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Walther GR, Post E, Convey P, Menzel A, Parmesan C, Beebee TJ, Fromentin JM, Hoegh-Guldberg O, Bairlein F (2002) Ecological responses to recent climate change. Nature 416:389–395

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Warren MS, Hill JK, Thomas JA, Asher J, Fox R, Huntley B, Roy DB, Telfer MG, Jeffcoate S, Harding P, Jeffcoate G, Willis SG, Greatorex-Davies JN, Moss D, Thomas CD (2001) Rapid responses of British butterflies to opposing forces of climate and habitat change. Nature 414:65–69

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Work T, McCullough DG, Cavey JF, Komsa R (2005) Arrival rate of nonindigenous insect species into the United States through foreign trade. Biol Invas 7:323–332

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wuethrich B (2000) Ecology. How climate change alters rhythms of the wild. Science 287:793–795

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zera AJ, Denno RF (1997) Physiology and ecology of dispersal polymorphism in insects. Annu Rev Entomol 42:207–230

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme) http://www.unep.ch/

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Turchetto, M., Vanin, S. (2009). Climate Change and Forensic Entomology. In: Amendt, J., Goff, M., Campobasso, C., Grassberger, M. (eds) Current Concepts in Forensic Entomology. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9684-6_15

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics