Conclusion
PVE is a safe technique allowing efficient preoperative hypertrophy of the FRL in selected cases. It is recommended to perform distal embolization rather than proximal occlusion or ligation. Embolic agents producing high local inflammatory reaction induce greater hypertrophy than others do.
PVE neither improves nor worsens long-term prognosis but it allows curative resection in patients that otherwise are considered as unresectable. Nowadays, it may be frequently combined with multiple other efficient therapeutic modalities (systemic or intraarterial chemotherapy, chemoembolization, radiofrequency ablation) in order to lead more patients with malignant liver tumor to radical surgery.
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Roche, A.J., Elias, D. (2006). Portal Vein Embolization. In: Golzarian, J., Sun, S., Sharafuddin, M.J. (eds) Vascular Embolotherapy. Medical Radiology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-33257-X_13
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-33257-X_13
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