Epitaxy and twinning in foils of some noble metals condensed upon lithium fluoride and mica

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Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation M J Hall and M W Thompson 1961 Br. J. Appl. Phys. 12 495 DOI 10.1088/0508-3443/12/9/312

0508-3443/12/9/495

Abstract

Foils up to 2.5 × 10-3 cm in thickness, of Cu, Ag, Pd and Au, have been evaporated on to LiF and mica crystals, epitaxial growth was observed within fixed temperature ranges for each substrate-metal combination. X-ray diffraction of the foils produced sharp patterns of spots which indicated a principal orientation of crystallites in direct alignment with the substrate crystal, together with twins whose presence was confirmed by metallography. The observations are discussed in terms of a nucleation and growth model.

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10.1088/0508-3443/12/9/312