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Tuberculosis 

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  1. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Tuberculosis | OriginalPaper

    Tuberculosis treatment delay and associated factors among pulmonary tuberculosis patients at public health facilities in Dale District and Yirgalem Town administration, Sidama Region, South Ethiopia

    According to the Global tuberculosis (TB) report 2022, an estimated 9.9 million people were diseased with TB in 2020 [ 1 ]. Ethiopia is one of the 30 high TB burden countries. A recent report from the country showed that more than half of TB …

  2. 10-05-2024 | Tuberculosis | OriginalPaper

    Tuberculosis in Wild Pigs from Argentina

    Mycobacterium bovis, a member of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTC) and non-tuberculous Mycobacteria (NTM), may infect wild and domestic mammals, including humans. Although cattle are the main hosts and spreaders of M. bovis, many …

  3. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Tuberculosis | OriginalPaper

    Predictors of unsuccessful tuberculosis treatment outcomes in Brazil: an analysis of 259,484 patient records

    Tuberculosis (TB) is a major cause of infectious disease morbidity and mortality globally. In 2022, 1.3 million individuals are estimated to have died with TB, out of 10.6 million who developed incident TB [ 1 ]. Providing early diagnosis and …

  4. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Tuberculosis | OriginalPaper

    Incidence rate of tuberculosis among HIV infected children in Ethiopia: systematic review and meta-analysis

    Tuberculosis (TB) is one the leading causes of death from a single infectious, caused by the bacillus mycobacterium tuberculosis [ 1 , 2 ]. Children living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are at increased risk of acquiring tuberculosis [ 3 …

  5. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Tuberculosis | OriginalPaper

    Risk factors of adult isoniazid-resistant and rifampicin-susceptible tuberculosis in Nanjing, 2019–2021

    Based on Global Tuberculosis Report 2023, estimates of tuberculosis (TB) incidence rate in 2022 for China was 52 per 100,000 population [ 1 ]. These figures underscore China’s substantial TB burden. Isoniazid is a potent first-line anti-TB …

  6. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Tuberculosis | OriginalPaper

    Machine learning algorithms using national registry data to predict loss to follow-up during tuberculosis treatment

    Despite the widespread availability of curative treatment of tuberculosis (TB), this disease remains a major plague of humanity, accounting for more than one million deaths annually [ 1 ]. Global treatment success is still below the targets …

  7. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Tuberculosis | OriginalPaper

    Incomplete tuberculosis reporting and registration to the surveillance system in southwestern China of Yunnan Province: an inventory survey

    Tuberculosis (TB) is an airborne chronic communicable disease caused by the agent of mycobacterium tuberculosis , often invading lung tissue resulting in pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB). The World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that 10.6 million …

  8. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Tuberculosis | OriginalPaper

    Evaluation of serological assays for the diagnosis of childhood tuberculosis disease: a study protocol

    Diagnosing tuberculosis (TB) in children presents several challenges [ 1 ]. TB disease in children is confirmed only in about 50% of patients due to the paucibacillary nature [ 2 , 3 ]. In the absence of a reliable and easily accessible diagnostic …

  9. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Tuberculosis | OriginalPaper

    The association between humidex and tuberculosis: a two-stage modelling nationwide study in China

    Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious disease, caused by the bacillus Mycobacterium tuberculosis . TB is transmitted through the air when infected people cough or sneeze. TB ranked high among global deaths from a single infectious disease, surpassing …

  10. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Tuberculosis | OriginalPaper

    The potential association between metabolic disorders and pulmonary tuberculosis: a Mendelian randomization study

    Before the emergence of coronavirus disease (COVID-19), tuberculosis (TB) was the most lethal infectious disease globally caused by a single infectious agent. According to the Global Tuberculosis Report of 2023, more than 10 million people die …

  11. 26-03-2024 | Tuberculosis | OriginalPaper

    Miliary tuberculosis diagnosed by diffuse hepatic uptake on PET/CT and transjugular liver biopsy

    The patient was an 81-year-old man. In his 20s, he had been treated with pharmacotherapy for pulmonary tuberculosis for 1 year. He presented to the Department of Respiratory Medicine with a chief complaint of dyspnea. The possibility of …

  12. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Tuberculosis | OriginalPaper

    Ensuring universal access to quality care for persons with presumed tuberculosis reaching the private sector: lessons from Kerala

    The Standards for TB Care in India (STCI), which is a locally customized version of the International Standards of Tuberculosis Care , mentions 26 standards of care that every citizen of India should receive irrespective of the sector of treatment …

  13. Open Access 27-05-2024 | Tuberculosis | Online First

    Ethical Stakes for Past, Present, and Prospective Tuberculosis Isolate Research Towards a Multicultural Data Sovereignty Model for Isolate Samples in Research

    Tuberculosis (TB) is a potentially fatal infectious disease that, in Aotearoa New Zealand (NZ), inequitably affects Asian, Pacific, Middle Eastern, Latin American, and African (MELAA), and Māori people. Medical research involving genome sequencing …

  14. 26-04-2024 | Tuberculosis | Online First

    Combating Tuberculosis in Malnourished Children: Addressing a Silent Epidemic

  15. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Tuberculosis | OriginalPaper

    Immunohistochemistry and real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction: importance in the diagnosis of intestinal tuberculosis in a Peruvian population

    Tuberculosis is a common disease with a rising incidence in recent years, particularly in developing countries such as Perú [ 1 ]. It can affect the gastrointestinal system eventually. In fact, intestinal tuberculosis (intestinal TB) ranks as the …

  16. 15-05-2024 | Tuberculosis | Online First

    Diagnostic Accuracy of Cartridge Based Nucleic Acid Amplification Test (CBNAAT) in Stool Samples in Pediatric Tuberculosis: Correspondence

  17. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Tuberculosis | OriginalPaper

    A complex case study: coexistence of multi-drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis, HBV-related liver failure, and disseminated cryptococcal infection in an AIDS patient

    HIV infection remains a significant global public health concern, with a cumulative death toll of 40 million individuals [ 1 ]. In 2021 alone, there were 650,000 deaths worldwide attributed to AIDS-related causes. As of the end of 2021 …

  18. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Tuberculosis | OriginalPaper

    Changes of Mycobacterium tuberculosis specific antigen-stimulated CD27−CD38+IFN-γ+CD4+ T cells before and after anti-tuberculosis treatment

    Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious bacterial infection disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) [ 1 , 2 ]. MTB most commonly infected lungs, named pulmonary TB (PTB) and communicable in this form. Aged adults, infants and people with …

  19. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Tuberculosis | ReviewPaper

    Repurposing of anti-malarial drugs for the treatment of tuberculosis: realistic strategy or fanciful dead end?

    Drug repurposing, also known as drug repositioning, has emerged as an important strategy in contemporary medicine (Table 1 ). This approach, distinct from traditional drug discovery methods, leverages the known pharmacokinetics and safety profiles …

  20. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Tuberculosis | OriginalPaper

    Tuberculosis preventive treatment uptake among people living with HIV during COVID-19 period in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a retrospective data review

    A quarter of the world’s population is infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), a bacterium that causes TB [ 1 ]. Most people infected with Mtb are asymptomatic and classified as having latent TB infection (LTBI), which is the presence of …

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