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Neurology Peripheral Nervous System Disease

Peripheral Nervous System Disease

The gut microbiota, gut–brain axis, and type 2 diabetes

The gut microbiota and host communicate bidirectionally along the gut–brain axis to regulate glucose homeostasis, and evidence supports a role for dysbiosis of the gut microbiota in the development of type 2 diabetes.

Editor's Choice

Orthopnea secondary to brachial plexitis with bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis

Open Access Neuralgic Shoulder Amyotrophy Case Study

A unique and subtle presentation of brachial plexopathy highlights the need to explore the possibility of diaphragmatic paralysis in cases of new-onset orthopnea.

Vasculitic neuropathies

Nerve involvement in vasculitis can be part of a systemic syndrome affecting multiple organs, or be confined to the peripheral nerves making diagnosis more challenging. This review describes the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and options for treatment.

Chronic cough as a genetic neurological disorder? Insights from CANVAS

Open Access Cough Review

Current thinking on the mechanisms underlying chronic cough, and how this might fit with the existence of cerebellar ataxia with neuropathy and vestibular areflexia syndrome (CANVAS), a genetically driven disorder that has cough as a frequent feature.

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Webinar | 02-05-2024 | 17:30 (CEST)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on sleep in brain health

Quality sleep is essential for health. But what happens to our brains when sleep patterns are disturbed? Join our experts to explore the interplay between sleep disruption and neurological diseases, and the questions that you need to be asking your patients to help you prevent the harmful effects of sleep deprivation.

Dr. Rolf Fronczek
Dr. Renata Riha
Dr. Sven Rupprecht
Developed by: Springer Medicine

Case Studies

Orthopnea secondary to brachial plexitis with bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis

Open Access Neuralgic Shoulder Amyotrophy Case Study

A unique and subtle presentation of brachial plexopathy highlights the need to explore the possibility of diaphragmatic paralysis in cases of new-onset orthopnea.

Neurosyphilis presenting with Guillain–Barre syndrome

Open Access Neurosyphilis Case Study

The first electrodiagnostically confirmed case of syphilitic GBS without coexisting confounding infections. It highlights the importance of including syphilis in the differential diagnosis of any patient presenting with ascending polyradiculopathy.

Distinguishing Hoffman’s syndrome from other myopathies

Open Access Myopathy Case Study

Hoffmann’s syndrome is a rare form of hypothyroid myopathy in adults. Clinical hallmarks are pseudohypertrophy and weakness of the calf muscles in combination with elevated creatine kinase and thyroid stimulating hormone.

Current Reviews

Sex Differences in Transthyretin Cardiac Amyloidosis: Unraveling the Complexities in Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis (ATTR-CA) is an adult-onset, debilitating, progressive and often fatal cardiac disease caused by the extracellular deposition of transthyretin (TTR) fibrils in the heart [ 1 ••, 2 ••]. TTR is a tetrameric transport …

Cubital tunnel syndrome: anatomy, pathology, and imaging

Cubital tunnel syndrome (CuTS) is the second most common peripheral neuropathy in the upper limb. It occurs due to ulnar nerve compression within the fibro-osseous cubital tunnel at the elbow joint. Although CuTS is typically diagnosed clinically …

Differentiating recurrent Guillain–Barre syndrome and acute-onset chronic inflammatory polyneuropathy: literature review

Guillain–Barre syndrome (GBS) is an acute-onset immune-mediated polyneuropathy characterized by ascending symmetrical muscle weakness, diminished reflexes, and sensory symptoms. While GBS typically follows a monophasic course, some patients …

Prevalence of lingual sensory impairment following bilateral sagittal split osteotomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Open Access Nerve Injury Review

Orthognathic surgery is a surgical procedure aimed at rectifying facial skeletal components and restoring the normal anatomical and functional connections in individuals with dentofacial skeletal abnormalities. These abnormalities derive from …

Alzheimer's Disease Independent Medical Education

Neuroimaging for Alzheimer’s disease: eLearning (Link opens in a new window)

Neuroimaging plays an increasingly critical role in clinical practice. PET Pearls is an interactive activity designed to improve your confidence and accuracy when interpreting imaging for early signs of cognitive impairment.

Supported by: Lilly

Developed by: Springer Healthcare IME

Episode 4: Stem cell therapy for PD

A new era for managing Parkinson’s disease?

STEM-PD, the first in-human safety trial of stem cell therapy for Parkinson’s disease, began this year and marks a huge step forward for this type of treatment.

We talk to Prof. Malin Parmar about why stem cell therapy is such a good option for patients with Parkinson’s disease and get an update on the current status of the trial.

Dr. Malin Parmar

Further Reading

Safety, Tolerability, and Outcomes of Tafamidis for the Treatment of Acquired Amyloid Neuropathy in Domino Liver Transplant Recipients

Open Access Amyloidosis Original Research

Hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis (hATTR) is caused by mutations in the transthyretin (TTR) gene, encoding an unstable protein that triggers the multisystemic deposition of amyloid aggregates. The extracellular deposition of amyloid in the …

Serum neurofilament light chain levels correlate with small fiber related parameters in patients with hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis with polyneuropathy (ATTRv-PN)

Open Access Small Fiber Neuropathy Original Article

Hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTRv, v for ‘variant’) is an adult-onset, autosomal-dominant disease, caused by pathogenic variants in the TTR gene, encoding the transthyretin protein. Diffuse extracellular deposition of misfolded …

Rituximab in non-systemic vasculitic neuropathy: a single-center experience

Open Access Rituximab Original Research

Several new treatment options with improved side effect profiles compared to conventional chemotherapeutics for neurological autoimmune disorders, such as multiple sclerosis, but also for rare neuromuscular disorders, such as myasthenia gravis …

An in vitro model for postoperative cranial nerve dysfunction and a proposed method of rehabilitation with N-acetylcysteine microparticles

Open Access Acetylcysteine Miscellaneous

Surgical procedures conducted in the vicinity of peripheral nerves pose risks of injury to those nerves through iatrogenic factors such as compression or manipulation. While typically transient in nature, postoperative nerve dysfunction of cranial …