The gut microbiota and host communicate bidirectionally along the gut–brain axis to regulate glucose homeostasis, and evidence supports a role for dysbiosis of the gut microbiota in the development of type 2 diabetes.
A unique and subtle presentation of brachial plexopathy highlights the need to explore the possibility of diaphragmatic paralysis in cases of new-onset orthopnea.
Nerve involvement in vasculitis can be part of a systemic syndrome affecting multiple organs, or be confined to the peripheral nerves making diagnosis more challenging. This review describes the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and options for treatment.
Current thinking on the mechanisms underlying chronic cough, and how this might fit with the existence of cerebellar ataxia with neuropathy and vestibular areflexia syndrome (CANVAS), a genetically driven disorder that has cough as a frequent feature.
Our tailored content service will keep you up to date…
Receive newsletters curated for the busy specialist by our expert editorial team
Quality sleep is essential for health. But what happens to our brains when sleep patterns are disturbed? Join our experts to explore the interplay between sleep disruption and neurological diseases, and the questions that you need to be asking your patients to help you prevent the harmful effects of sleep deprivation.
A unique and subtle presentation of brachial plexopathy highlights the need to explore the possibility of diaphragmatic paralysis in cases of new-onset orthopnea.
The first electrodiagnostically confirmed case of syphilitic GBS without coexisting confounding infections. It highlights the importance of including syphilis in the differential diagnosis of any patient presenting with ascending polyradiculopathy.
Hoffmann’s syndrome is a rare form of hypothyroid myopathy in adults. Clinical hallmarks are pseudohypertrophy and weakness of the calf muscles in combination with elevated creatine kinase and thyroid stimulating hormone.
Transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis (ATTR-CA) is an adult-onset, debilitating, progressive and often fatal cardiac disease caused by the extracellular deposition of transthyretin (TTR) fibrils in the heart [ 1 ••, 2 ••]. TTR is a tetrameric transport …
Cubital tunnel syndrome (CuTS) is the second most common peripheral neuropathy in the upper limb. It occurs due to ulnar nerve compression within the fibro-osseous cubital tunnel at the elbow joint. Although CuTS is typically diagnosed clinically …
Guillain–Barre syndrome (GBS) is an acute-onset immune-mediated polyneuropathy characterized by ascending symmetrical muscle weakness, diminished reflexes, and sensory symptoms. While GBS typically follows a monophasic course, some patients …
Orthognathic surgery is a surgical procedure aimed at rectifying facial skeletal components and restoring the normal anatomical and functional connections in individuals with dentofacial skeletal abnormalities. These abnormalities derive from …
Neuroimaging plays an increasingly critical role in clinical practice. PET Pearls is an interactive activity designed to improve your confidence and accuracy when interpreting imaging for early signs of cognitive impairment.
STEM-PD, the first in-human safety trial of stem cell therapy for Parkinson’s disease, began this year and marks a huge step forward for this type of treatment.
We talk to Prof. Malin Parmar about why stem cell therapy is such a good option for patients with Parkinson’s disease and get an update on the current status of the trial.
Hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis (hATTR) is caused by mutations in the transthyretin (TTR) gene, encoding an unstable protein that triggers the multisystemic deposition of amyloid aggregates. The extracellular deposition of amyloid in the …
Hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTRv, v for ‘variant’) is an adult-onset, autosomal-dominant disease, caused by pathogenic variants in the TTR gene, encoding the transthyretin protein. Diffuse extracellular deposition of misfolded …
Several new treatment options with improved side effect profiles compared to conventional chemotherapeutics for neurological autoimmune disorders, such as multiple sclerosis, but also for rare neuromuscular disorders, such as myasthenia gravis …
Surgical procedures conducted in the vicinity of peripheral nerves pose risks of injury to those nerves through iatrogenic factors such as compression or manipulation. While typically transient in nature, postoperative nerve dysfunction of cranial …