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16-05-2024 | Gamete Biology

The evaluation effect of nanoliposome-loaded Mito-Tempo on sperm parameters during human sperm cryopreservation

Authors: Rahil Jannatifar, Hamid Piroozmanesh, Seyedeh Saeideh Sahraei, Atefeh Verdi, Elham Asa

Published in: Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics | Issue 8/2024

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Abstract

Aim

The aim of this study is the evaluation effect of nanoliposome-loaded Mito-Tempo on sperm parameters during human sperm cryopreservation.

Methods

Semen samples of 50 Asthenoteratozoospermia men (random) were collected. Sperm parameters were analyzed based on World Health Organization (WHO, 2010) criteria (2021) and each sample was divided into 5 groups (E1–E5). E1 (control group): the sperm was cryopreserved without nanoliposome, and Mito-Tempo. E2: sperm cryopreservation with Mito-Tempo-loaded nanoliposome (Mito-Tempo 0.1 mM) + freezing medium. E3: sperm cryopreservation with Mito-Tempo-loaded nanoliposome (Mito-Tempo 0.2 mM) + freezing medium. E4: in this group, the cryopreservation sperm with Mito-Tempo 0.3 mM + freezing medium. E5: the cryopreservation sperm with Mito-Tempo 0.2 mM + freezing medium.

Results

The result of this study indicated that sperm parameters and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) significantly increase in E3 and E4 groups, compared to E1, E2, and E5 groups respectively (P < 0.05). The percentage of abnormal morphology, DNA fragmentation index (DFI), malondialdehyde (MDA), and the levels of ROS significantly decrease in E3 and E4 groups, compared to E1, E2, and E5 groups (P < 0.05). In addition, the sperm parameters and stress oxidative factors significantly improve in E3 group compared to other groups (P < 0.05).

Conclusions

In conclusion, the combination of Mito-Tempo with nanoliposome due to its ability to cooperate with lipid layers may lead to significant performance in reducing oxidative stress damage and increasing the quality of sperm parameters.
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Metadata
Title
The evaluation effect of nanoliposome-loaded Mito-Tempo on sperm parameters during human sperm cryopreservation
Authors
Rahil Jannatifar
Hamid Piroozmanesh
Seyedeh Saeideh Sahraei
Atefeh Verdi
Elham Asa
Publication date
16-05-2024
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics / Issue 8/2024
Print ISSN: 1058-0468
Electronic ISSN: 1573-7330
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-024-03132-7

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