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Does the hemodialysis program affect the testosterone serum level in patients with end-stage renal disease?

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Abstract

Purpose

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of high flux membrane hemodialysis on total serum testosterone (TST) levels in male patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD).

Methods

The study included 60 male ESRD patients with a mean age of 54.02 ± 13.40 years, undergoing a standard hemodialysis program et al. Najah National University Hospital. All patients underwent three weekly sessions of four hours each using high flux membrane hemodialysis. TST and hematocrit (Hct) levels were measured before and after hemodialysis. Patients with prostate cancer, liver insufficiency, prior prostate surgery, or those on androgen therapy were excluded. The study assessed changes in TST and Hct levels and their correlation.

Results

Post-dialysis, there was a significant increase in serum testosterone levels from 3.13 ± 1.44 ng/ml to 4.17 ± 2.04 ng/ml (r = 0.78, p = 0.001). Hematocrit levels also rose significantly from 32.31% ± 3.90% to 35.27% ± 4.89% (r = 0.754, p = 0.001). The percentage change in TST and Hct levels was 35 ± 0.33% and 9 ± 0.1%, respectively, with a correlation between these changes (r = 0.277, p = 0.032).

Conclusion

High flux membrane dialysis did not filter testosterone molecules, and the significant increase in TST levels post-dialysis is likely due to hemoconcentration. Since many patients had low or borderline TST levels before dialysis, androgen supplementation may offer clinical benefits.
Title
Does the hemodialysis program affect the testosterone serum level in patients with end-stage renal disease?
Authors
Mahmoud Mustafa
Imad Khaznah
Donya Hrezat
Lama Abu Obaida
Amir Aghbar
Publication date
29-10-2024
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
International Urology and Nephrology / Issue 3/2025
Print ISSN: 0301-1623
Electronic ISSN: 1573-2584
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11255-024-04265-5
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