Nicotinamide for Skin Cancer Chemoprevention: The Jury Was Out and Still is
- Open Access
- 08-01-2026
- Skin Cancer
- Current Opinion
- Authors
- Eugene Tan
- Hywel C. Williams
- Published in
- American Journal of Clinical Dermatology
Abstract
Nicotinamide has been widely promoted as a low-cost safe chemopreventive agent against non-melanoma skin cancer. A recent large retrospective study of more than 33,000 US veterans reported a 14% reduction in overall skin cancer risk and a 22% reduction in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma with nicotinamide use, with greater benefit observed when initiated early. This critical appraisal identifies key methodological limitations of that study, including unmeasured confounders, immortal time bias, exposure misclassification, flexible analytical modelling and limited external validity. The findings are discussed in the context of two recent systematic reviews (2022 and 2023) to provide a balanced appraisal of the evidence and clarify whether nicotinamide should be recommended in routine practice. Current evidence does not yet confirm the chemopreventive efficacy of nicotinamide. Caution is warranted before its widespread clinical adoption—the jury, as it stands, is still out.
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- Title
- Nicotinamide for Skin Cancer Chemoprevention: The Jury Was Out and Still is
- Authors
-
Eugene Tan
Hywel C. Williams
- Publication date
- 08-01-2026
- Publisher
- Springer International Publishing
- Keyword
- Skin Cancer
- Published in
-
American Journal of Clinical Dermatology
Print ISSN: 1175-0561
Electronic ISSN: 1179-1888 - DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s40257-025-01005-y
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