Skip to main content
Top
Published in:

18-12-2023 | Short Communication

Serological Survey for Three Canine Viruses in Brazilian Wild Carnivores

Antibodies Against Canine Viruses in Wild Carnivores

Authors: Fernanda Louise Pereira Lavorente, Caroline Giuseppa Spera, Flavia Megumi Miyabe, Elis Lorenzetti, Juliana Torres Tomazi Fritzen, Amauri Alcindo Alfieri, Alice Fernandes Alfieri

Published in: EcoHealth | Issue 4/2023

Login to get access

Abstract

We evaluated the presence of antibodies against CaHV-1, CDV, and CPV-2 in serum samples from Brazilian wild carnivore species. Nine maned wolves and six crab-eating foxes were tested for CaHV-1 and CDV by virus neutralization test and CPV-2 by hemagglutination inhibition assay. Antibodies to CaHV-1, CDV, and CPV-2 were detected in serum samples of 1 (6.7%), 5 (33.3%), and 10 (66.7%) wild carnivores, respectively. Two maned wolves and one crab-eating fox were seropositive simultaneously for CDV and CPV-2. Antibodies against all viruses were detected in one crab-eating fox. This is the first report of CaHV-1 antibody detection in crab-eating foxes.
Literature
go back to reference Almberg ES, Mech LD, Smith DW, Sheldon JW, Crabtree RL (2009) A Serological Survey of Infectious Disease in Yellowstone National Park’ s Canid Community. PLoS One 4:1–11CrossRef Almberg ES, Mech LD, Smith DW, Sheldon JW, Crabtree RL (2009) A Serological Survey of Infectious Disease in Yellowstone National Park’ s Canid Community. PLoS One 4:1–11CrossRef
go back to reference Beisiegel BDM, Lemos FG, De Azevedo FC, Queirolo D, Jorge RSP (2013) Avaliação do risco de extinção do Cachorro-do-mato Cerdocyon thous (Linnaeus, 1766) no Brasil. Biodiversidade 3:138–145 Beisiegel BDM, Lemos FG, De Azevedo FC, Queirolo D, Jorge RSP (2013) Avaliação do risco de extinção do Cachorro-do-mato Cerdocyon thous (Linnaeus, 1766) no Brasil. Biodiversidade 3:138–145
go back to reference Bottinelli M, Rampacci E, Stefanetti V, Marenzoni ML, Malmlov AM, Coletti M, Passamonti F (2016) Serological and biomolecular survey on canine herpesvirus-1 infection in a dog breeding kennel. J Vet Med Sci 78:797–802CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Bottinelli M, Rampacci E, Stefanetti V, Marenzoni ML, Malmlov AM, Coletti M, Passamonti F (2016) Serological and biomolecular survey on canine herpesvirus-1 infection in a dog breeding kennel. J Vet Med Sci 78:797–802CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Brazil (2022) Portaria MMA No 148 de Junho de 2022. Lista Nacional de Espécies Ameaçadas de Extinção. D Of da União Brazil (2022) Portaria MMA No 148 de Junho de 2022. Lista Nacional de Espécies Ameaçadas de Extinção. D Of da União
go back to reference Carmichael LE, Joubert JC, Pollock RV (1980) Hemagglutination by canine parvovirus: serologic studies and diagnostic applications. Am J Vet Res 41:784–791PubMed Carmichael LE, Joubert JC, Pollock RV (1980) Hemagglutination by canine parvovirus: serologic studies and diagnostic applications. Am J Vet Res 41:784–791PubMed
go back to reference Clifford DL, Mazet JAK, Dubovi EJ, Garcelon DK, Coonan TJ, Conrad PA, Munson L (2006) Pathogen exposure in endangered island fox (Urocyon littoralis) populations: implications for conservation management. Biol Conserv 131:230–243CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Clifford DL, Mazet JAK, Dubovi EJ, Garcelon DK, Coonan TJ, Conrad PA, Munson L (2006) Pathogen exposure in endangered island fox (Urocyon littoralis) populations: implications for conservation management. Biol Conserv 131:230–243CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Courtenay O, Quinnell RJ, Chalmers WSK (2001) Contact rates between wild and domestic canids: no evidence of parvovirus or canine distemper virus in crab-eating foxes. Vet Microbiol 81:9–19CrossRefPubMed Courtenay O, Quinnell RJ, Chalmers WSK (2001) Contact rates between wild and domestic canids: no evidence of parvovirus or canine distemper virus in crab-eating foxes. Vet Microbiol 81:9–19CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Cunningham AA, Daszak P, Wood JLN, Cunningham AA (2017) One Health, emerging infectious diseases and wildlife: two decades of progress? Philos Trans R Soc B Biol Sci 372:1–8CrossRef Cunningham AA, Daszak P, Wood JLN, Cunningham AA (2017) One Health, emerging infectious diseases and wildlife: two decades of progress? Philos Trans R Soc B Biol Sci 372:1–8CrossRef
go back to reference Curi NH de A, Araújo AS, Campos FS, Lobato ZIP, Gennari SM, Marvulo MFV, Silva JCR, Talamoni SA (2010) Wild canids, domestic dogs and their pathogens in Southeast Brazil: Disease threats for canid conservation. Biodivers Conserv 19:3513–3524 Curi NH de A, Araújo AS, Campos FS, Lobato ZIP, Gennari SM, Marvulo MFV, Silva JCR, Talamoni SA (2010) Wild canids, domestic dogs and their pathogens in Southeast Brazil: Disease threats for canid conservation. Biodivers Conserv 19:3513–3524
go back to reference Curi NH de A, Coelho CM, Malta M de CC, Magni EMV, Sábato MAL, Araújo AS, Lobato ZIP, Santos JLC, Santos HA, Ragozo AAM, Souza SLP de (2012) Pathogens of Wild Maned Wolves (Chrysocyon brachyurus) in Brazil. J Wildl Dis 48:1052–1056 Curi NH de A, Coelho CM, Malta M de CC, Magni EMV, Sábato MAL, Araújo AS, Lobato ZIP, Santos JLC, Santos HA, Ragozo AAM, Souza SLP de (2012) Pathogens of Wild Maned Wolves (Chrysocyon brachyurus) in Brazil. J Wildl Dis 48:1052–1056
go back to reference Davidson WR, Appel MJ, Doster GL, Baker OE, Brown JF (1992) Diseases and parasites of red foxes, gray foxes, and coyotes from commercial sources selling to fox-chasing enclosures. J Wildl Dis 28:581–589CrossRefPubMed Davidson WR, Appel MJ, Doster GL, Baker OE, Brown JF (1992) Diseases and parasites of red foxes, gray foxes, and coyotes from commercial sources selling to fox-chasing enclosures. J Wildl Dis 28:581–589CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Decaro N, Martella V, Buonavoglia C (2008) Canine Adenoviruses and Herpesvirus. Vet Clin 38:799–814 Decaro N, Martella V, Buonavoglia C (2008) Canine Adenoviruses and Herpesvirus. Vet Clin 38:799–814
go back to reference Deem SL, Emmons LH (2005) Exposure of free-ranging maned wolves (Chrysocyon brachyurus) to infectious and parasitic disease agents in the Noël Kempff Mercado National Park, Bolivia. J Zoo Wildl Med 36:192–197CrossRefPubMed Deem SL, Emmons LH (2005) Exposure of free-ranging maned wolves (Chrysocyon brachyurus) to infectious and parasitic disease agents in the Noël Kempff Mercado National Park, Bolivia. J Zoo Wildl Med 36:192–197CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Deem SL, Karesh WB, Weisman W (2001) Putting Theory into Practice: Wildlife Health in Conservation. Conserv Biol 15:1224–1233CrossRef Deem SL, Karesh WB, Weisman W (2001) Putting Theory into Practice: Wildlife Health in Conservation. Conserv Biol 15:1224–1233CrossRef
go back to reference Faria-corrêa M, Balbueno RA, Vieira EM, De Freitas TRO (2009) Activity, habitat use, density, and reproductive biology of the crab-eating fox (Cerdocyon thous) and comparison with the pampas fox (Lycalopex gymnocercus) in a Restinga area in the southern Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Mamm Biol 74:220–229CrossRef Faria-corrêa M, Balbueno RA, Vieira EM, De Freitas TRO (2009) Activity, habitat use, density, and reproductive biology of the crab-eating fox (Cerdocyon thous) and comparison with the pampas fox (Lycalopex gymnocercus) in a Restinga area in the southern Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Mamm Biol 74:220–229CrossRef
go back to reference Furtado MM, Hayashi EMK, Allendorf SD, Coelho CJ, de Almeida Jácomo AT, Megid J, Ramos Filho JD, Silveira L, Tôrres NM, Ferreira Neto JS (2016) Exposure of Free-Ranging Wild Carnivores and Domestic Dogs to Canine Distemper Virus and Parvovirus in the Cerrado of Central Brazil. Ecohealth 13:549–557CrossRefPubMed Furtado MM, Hayashi EMK, Allendorf SD, Coelho CJ, de Almeida Jácomo AT, Megid J, Ramos Filho JD, Silveira L, Tôrres NM, Ferreira Neto JS (2016) Exposure of Free-Ranging Wild Carnivores and Domestic Dogs to Canine Distemper Virus and Parvovirus in the Cerrado of Central Brazil. Ecohealth 13:549–557CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Furtado MM, Taniwaki SA, de Barros IN, Brandão PE, Catão-Dias JL, Cavalcanti S, Cullen L, Filoni C, Jácomo AT de A, Jorge RSP, Silva N dos S, Silveira L, Ferreira Neto JS (2017) Molecular detection of viral agents in free-ranging and captive neotropical felids in Brazil. J Vet Diagn Invest 29:660–668 Furtado MM, Taniwaki SA, de Barros IN, Brandão PE, Catão-Dias JL, Cavalcanti S, Cullen L, Filoni C, Jácomo AT de A, Jorge RSP, Silva N dos S, Silveira L, Ferreira Neto JS (2017) Molecular detection of viral agents in free-ranging and captive neotropical felids in Brazil. J Vet Diagn Invest 29:660–668
go back to reference Garcelon DK, Wayne RK, Gonzales BJ (1992) A serologic survey of the island fox (Urocyon littoralis) on the Channel Islands, California. J Wildl Dis 28:223–229CrossRefPubMed Garcelon DK, Wayne RK, Gonzales BJ (1992) A serologic survey of the island fox (Urocyon littoralis) on the Channel Islands, California. J Wildl Dis 28:223–229CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Hoelzer K, Parrish CR (2010) The emergence of parvoviruses of carnivores. Vet Res 41:1–13CrossRef Hoelzer K, Parrish CR (2010) The emergence of parvoviruses of carnivores. Vet Res 41:1–13CrossRef
go back to reference Hübner S de O, Pappen FG, Ruas JL, D’Avila Vargas G, Fischer G, Vidor T (2010) Exposure of pampas fox (Pseudalopex gymnocercus) and crab-eating fox (Cerdocyon thous) from the Southern region of Brazil to Canine distemper virus (CDV), Canine parvovirus (CPV) and Canine coronavirus (CCoV). Brazilian Arch Biol Technol 53:593–597 Hübner S de O, Pappen FG, Ruas JL, D’Avila Vargas G, Fischer G, Vidor T (2010) Exposure of pampas fox (Pseudalopex gymnocercus) and crab-eating fox (Cerdocyon thous) from the Southern region of Brazil to Canine distemper virus (CDV), Canine parvovirus (CPV) and Canine coronavirus (CCoV). Brazilian Arch Biol Technol 53:593–597
go back to reference Kameo Y, Nagao Y, Nishio Y, Shimoda H, Nakano H, Suzuki K, Une Y, Sato H, Shimojima M, Maeda K (2012) Epizootic canine distemper virus infection among wild mammals. Vet Microbiol 154:222–229CrossRefPubMed Kameo Y, Nagao Y, Nishio Y, Shimoda H, Nakano H, Suzuki K, Une Y, Sato H, Shimojima M, Maeda K (2012) Epizootic canine distemper virus infection among wild mammals. Vet Microbiol 154:222–229CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Kimber KR, Kollias GV, Dubovi EJ (2000) Serologic survey of selected viral agents in recently captured wild North American river otters (Lontra canadensis). J Zoo Wildl Med 31:168–175CrossRefPubMed Kimber KR, Kollias GV, Dubovi EJ (2000) Serologic survey of selected viral agents in recently captured wild North American river otters (Lontra canadensis). J Zoo Wildl Med 31:168–175CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Loots AK, Mitchell E, Dalton DL, Kotzé A, Venter EH (2017) Advances in canine distemper virus pathogenesis research: a wildlife perspective. J Gen Virol 98:311–321CrossRefPubMed Loots AK, Mitchell E, Dalton DL, Kotzé A, Venter EH (2017) Advances in canine distemper virus pathogenesis research: a wildlife perspective. J Gen Virol 98:311–321CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Lucherini M (2015) Cerdocyon thous, Crab-eating Fox. IUCN Red List Threat Species 2015 eT4248A81266293 8235 Lucherini M (2015) Cerdocyon thous, Crab-eating Fox. IUCN Red List Threat Species 2015 eT4248A81266293 8235
go back to reference Martinez-Gutierrez M, Ruiz-Saenz J (2016) Diversity of susceptible hosts in canine distemper virus infection: a systematic review and data synthesis. BMC Vet Res 12:1–11CrossRef Martinez-Gutierrez M, Ruiz-Saenz J (2016) Diversity of susceptible hosts in canine distemper virus infection: a systematic review and data synthesis. BMC Vet Res 12:1–11CrossRef
go back to reference Mazzaferro EM (2020) Update on Canine Parvoviral Enteritis Parvovirus Enteritis Fluid therapy Outbreak Outpatient therapy. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 50:1307–1325CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Mazzaferro EM (2020) Update on Canine Parvoviral Enteritis Parvovirus Enteritis Fluid therapy Outbreak Outpatient therapy. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 50:1307–1325CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Megid J, De Souza VAF, Teixeira CR, Cortez A, Amorin RL, Heinemman MB, Cagnini DQ, Richtzenhain LJ (2009) Canine distemper virus in a crab-eating fox (Cerdocyon thous) in Brazil: case report and phylogenetic analyses. J Wildl Dis 45:527–530CrossRefPubMed Megid J, De Souza VAF, Teixeira CR, Cortez A, Amorin RL, Heinemman MB, Cagnini DQ, Richtzenhain LJ (2009) Canine distemper virus in a crab-eating fox (Cerdocyon thous) in Brazil: case report and phylogenetic analyses. J Wildl Dis 45:527–530CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Miranda C, Thompson G (2016) Canine parvovirus: the worldwide occurrence of antigenic variants. J Gen Virol 97:2043–2057CrossRefPubMed Miranda C, Thompson G (2016) Canine parvovirus: the worldwide occurrence of antigenic variants. J Gen Virol 97:2043–2057CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Monne I, Fusaro A, Valastro V, Citterio C, Pozza MD, Obber F, Trevisiol K, Cova M, Benedictis P, Bregoli M, Capua I, Cattoli G (2011) A distinct CDV genotype causing a major epidemic in Alpine wildlife. Vet Microbiol 150:63–69CrossRefPubMed Monne I, Fusaro A, Valastro V, Citterio C, Pozza MD, Obber F, Trevisiol K, Cova M, Benedictis P, Bregoli M, Capua I, Cattoli G (2011) A distinct CDV genotype causing a major epidemic in Alpine wildlife. Vet Microbiol 150:63–69CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Nava AFD, Cullen L, Sana DA, Nardi MS, Ramos Filho JD, Lima TF, Abreu KC, Ferreira F (2008) First evidence of canine distemper in brazilian free-ranging felids. Ecohealth 5:513–518CrossRefPubMed Nava AFD, Cullen L, Sana DA, Nardi MS, Ramos Filho JD, Lima TF, Abreu KC, Ferreira F (2008) First evidence of canine distemper in brazilian free-ranging felids. Ecohealth 5:513–518CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Nöthling JO, Hüssy D, Steckler D, Ackermann M (2008) Seroprevalence of canine herpesvirus in breeding kennels in the Gauteng Province of South Africa. Theriogenology 69:276–282CrossRefPubMed Nöthling JO, Hüssy D, Steckler D, Ackermann M (2008) Seroprevalence of canine herpesvirus in breeding kennels in the Gauteng Province of South Africa. Theriogenology 69:276–282CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Onuma SSM, Chaves LB, Lara M do CC de SH, May-Júnior JA, Taques ÍIGG, Fritzen JTT, Alfieri AA, Ometto T, Durigon EL, Araújo J, Kantek DLZ, Aguiar DM (2016) Serological and molecular investigation of viral agents in free-living jaguars of the Pantanal wetlands, state of Mato Grosso, Brazil. Brazilian J Vet Res Anim Sci 53:270 Onuma SSM, Chaves LB, Lara M do CC de SH, May-Júnior JA, Taques ÍIGG, Fritzen JTT, Alfieri AA, Ometto T, Durigon EL, Araújo J, Kantek DLZ, Aguiar DM (2016) Serological and molecular investigation of viral agents in free-living jaguars of the Pantanal wetlands, state of Mato Grosso, Brazil. Brazilian J Vet Res Anim Sci 53:270
go back to reference Orozco MM, Miccio L, Enriquez GF, Iribarren FE, Gürtler RE (2014) Serologic evidence of canine parvovirus in domestic dogs, wild carnivores, and marsupials in the Argentinean Chaco. J Zoo Wildl Med 45:555–563CrossRefPubMed Orozco MM, Miccio L, Enriquez GF, Iribarren FE, Gürtler RE (2014) Serologic evidence of canine parvovirus in domestic dogs, wild carnivores, and marsupials in the Argentinean Chaco. J Zoo Wildl Med 45:555–563CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Paula RC, DeMatteo K (2017) Chrysocyon brachyurus, Maned Wolf. IUCN Red List Threat Species 2015 eT4819A88135664 8235 Paula RC, DeMatteo K (2017) Chrysocyon brachyurus, Maned Wolf. IUCN Red List Threat Species 2015 eT4819A88135664 8235
go back to reference Rentería-Solís Z, Förster C, Aue A, Wittstatt U, Wibbelt G, König M (2014) Canine distemper outbreak in raccoons suggests pathogen interspecies transmission amongst alien and native carnivores in urban areas from Germany. Vet Microbiol 174:50–59CrossRefPubMed Rentería-Solís Z, Förster C, Aue A, Wittstatt U, Wibbelt G, König M (2014) Canine distemper outbreak in raccoons suggests pathogen interspecies transmission amongst alien and native carnivores in urban areas from Germany. Vet Microbiol 174:50–59CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Robinson AJ, Crerar SK, Sharma NW, Muller WJ, Bradley MP (2005) Prevalence of serum antibodies to canine adenovirus and canine herpesvirus in theEuropean red fox (Vulpes vulpes) in Australia. Aust Vet J 83:356–361CrossRefPubMed Robinson AJ, Crerar SK, Sharma NW, Muller WJ, Bradley MP (2005) Prevalence of serum antibodies to canine adenovirus and canine herpesvirus in theEuropean red fox (Vulpes vulpes) in Australia. Aust Vet J 83:356–361CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Roelke-Parker ME, Munson L, Packer C, Kock R, Cleaveland S, Carpenter M, O’Brien SJ, Pospischil A, Hofmann-Lehmann R, Lutz H, Mwamengele GLM, Mgasa MN, Machange GA, Summers BA, Appel MJG (1996) A canine distemper virus epidemic in Serengeti lions (Panthera leo). Nature 379:441–445ADSCrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Roelke-Parker ME, Munson L, Packer C, Kock R, Cleaveland S, Carpenter M, O’Brien SJ, Pospischil A, Hofmann-Lehmann R, Lutz H, Mwamengele GLM, Mgasa MN, Machange GA, Summers BA, Appel MJG (1996) A canine distemper virus epidemic in Serengeti lions (Panthera leo). Nature 379:441–445ADSCrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Taques IIGG, Morgado TO, Braga ÍA, Paz RCR, Corrêa SHR, Fritzen JTT, Alfieri AA, Aguiar DM (2018) Antibodies against canine distemper virus, parvovirus and Ehrlichia spp. in wild captive carnivores in midwestern Brazil. Pesq Vet Bras 38:1681–1684CrossRef Taques IIGG, Morgado TO, Braga ÍA, Paz RCR, Corrêa SHR, Fritzen JTT, Alfieri AA, Aguiar DM (2018) Antibodies against canine distemper virus, parvovirus and Ehrlichia spp. in wild captive carnivores in midwestern Brazil. Pesq Vet Bras 38:1681–1684CrossRef
go back to reference Trebbien R, Chriel M, Struve T, Hjulsager CK, Larsen G, Larsen LE (2014) Wildlife reservoirs of canine distemper virus resulted in a major outbreak in Danish farmed mink (Neovison vison). Plos One 9:e85598ADSCrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Trebbien R, Chriel M, Struve T, Hjulsager CK, Larsen G, Larsen LE (2014) Wildlife reservoirs of canine distemper virus resulted in a major outbreak in Danish farmed mink (Neovison vison). Plos One 9:e85598ADSCrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Truyen U, Muller T, Heidrich R, Tackmann K, Carmichael LE (1998) Germany with emphasis on parvoviruses and analysis of a DNA sequence from a red fox parvovirus. Epidemiol Infect 121:433–440CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Truyen U, Muller T, Heidrich R, Tackmann K, Carmichael LE (1998) Germany with emphasis on parvoviruses and analysis of a DNA sequence from a red fox parvovirus. Epidemiol Infect 121:433–440CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Vitaskova E, Molna L, Holko I, Supuka P, Cernıkova L, Bartova E, Sedlak K (2019) Serologic survey of selected viral pathogens in free-ranging eurasian brown bears (Ursus arctos arctos) from Slovakia. J Wildl Dis 55:1–5 Vitaskova E, Molna L, Holko I, Supuka P, Cernıkova L, Bartova E, Sedlak K (2019) Serologic survey of selected viral pathogens in free-ranging eurasian brown bears (Ursus arctos arctos) from Slovakia. J Wildl Dis 55:1–5
go back to reference Watts DE, Benson A (2016) Prevalence of antibodies for selected canine pathogens among wolves from the Alaska peninsula, USA. J Wildl Dis 52 Watts DE, Benson A (2016) Prevalence of antibodies for selected canine pathogens among wolves from the Alaska peninsula, USA. J Wildl Dis 52
Metadata
Title
Serological Survey for Three Canine Viruses in Brazilian Wild Carnivores
Antibodies Against Canine Viruses in Wild Carnivores
Authors
Fernanda Louise Pereira Lavorente
Caroline Giuseppa Spera
Flavia Megumi Miyabe
Elis Lorenzetti
Juliana Torres Tomazi Fritzen
Amauri Alcindo Alfieri
Alice Fernandes Alfieri
Publication date
18-12-2023
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
EcoHealth / Issue 4/2023
Print ISSN: 1612-9202
Electronic ISSN: 1612-9210
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10393-023-01665-4

Other articles of this Issue 4/2023

EcoHealth 4/2023 Go to the issue