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03-01-2025 | Rheumatoid Arthritis | Review

Unraveling the hormonal approaches for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and its complementary interventions

Authors: Priya Sharad Waghmare, Deepika Kaushik, Emel Oz, Charalampos Proestos, Fatih Oz, Mukul Kumar

Abstract

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune, chronic, systemic inflammatory disease that causes redness, swelling, stiffness, and joint pain. It is a long-lasting disease that can have a widespread impact on the body, often affecting the hands, feet, and wrists. The immune cells, such as dendritic cells, T cells, B cells, macrophages, and neutrophils, play a significant role in bone degradation and inflammation. Several cytokines, including TNF-α and IL-17A, play a significant role in causing bone erosion, cartilage deterioration, and joint inflammation. Progesterone and estrogen have a crucial impact on the pathophysiology of RA, influencing the immune system. Research has demonstrated that hormone replacement therapy (HRT) can effectively reduce inflammation, improve disease activity, enhance joint health, alleviate pain, and promote bone strength. Treatments such as tamoxifen and raloxifene, known as selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs), are effective against chronic inflammatory illnesses like RA. The treatment with Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) has an impact on the hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis, which in turn affects the activity of RA illness. These alternative treatments hold promise in enhancing well-being and alleviating joint pain for individuals with RA.

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Title: Unraveling the hormonal approaches for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and its complementary interventions
Authors: Priya Sharad Waghmare
Deepika Kaushik
Emel Oz
Charalampos Proestos
Fatih Oz
Mukul Kumar
Publication date: 03-01-2025
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Keywords: Rheumatoid Arthritis
Estrogens
Progesterone
Testosterone
Androgens
Hormone Replacement Therapy
Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator
Published in: Inflammopharmacology
Print ISSN: 0925-4692
Electronic ISSN: 1568-5608
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10787-024-01633-6

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on adolescent vaping

Springer Medicine

Unraveling the hormonal approaches for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and its complementary interventions

Abstract

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on adolescent vaping

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Abstract

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