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Open Access 28-09-2024 | Respiratory Microbiota | REVIEW ARTICLE

Tumor microenvironment as a complex milieu driving cancer progression: a mini review

Authors: Zhengrui Li, Jing Li, Xiaolei Bai, Xufeng Huang, Qi Wang

Published in: Clinical and Translational Oncology

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Abstract

It has been spotlighted that the Tumor Microenvironment (TME) is crucial for comprehending cancer progression and therapeutic resistance. Therefore, this comprehensive review elucidates the intricate architecture of the TME, which encompasses tumor cells, immune components, support cells, and a myriad of bioactive molecules. These constituents collectively foster dynamic interactions that underpin tumor growth, metastasis, and nuanced responses to anticancer therapies. Notably, the TME’s role extends beyond mere physical support, serving as a critical mediator in cancer-cell evolution, immune modulation, and treatment outcomes. Innovations targeting the TME, including strategies focused on the vasculature, immune checkpoints, and T-cell therapies, have forged new pathways for clinical intervention. However, the heterogeneity and complexity of the TME present significant challenges, necessitating deeper exploration of its components and their interplay to enhance therapeutic efficacy. This review underscores the imperative for integrated research strategies that amalgamate insights from tumor biology, immunology, and systems biology. Such an approach aims to refine cancer treatments and improve patient prognoses by exploiting the TME’s complexity.
Literature
Metadata
Title
Tumor microenvironment as a complex milieu driving cancer progression: a mini review
Authors
Zhengrui Li
Jing Li
Xiaolei Bai
Xufeng Huang
Qi Wang
Publication date
28-09-2024
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
Clinical and Translational Oncology
Print ISSN: 1699-048X
Electronic ISSN: 1699-3055
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12094-024-03697-w

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